Council BooksLondonOntarioSign inSubscribe
Not the full picture. Built from public records, which leave things out.Read by hand, Oct 2026DetailsThis is built from public records, which leave a lot out, and some of it may be wrong or out of date. Check the sources, and tell us if you spot a mistake. What this site can't tell you
Read by hand. We read London's own documents for this site in October 2026; the Sources page lists which ones. The comparisons with other places still come from the Province's yearly reports.
Ontario / LondonUpdated Oct 3, 2026

Your city, in plain words

How London uses the money we share.

A clear, checkable guide to London's budget, taxes and council decisions. A city of about 473,000 people in Southwestern Ontario. Every figure links back to the public record.

Property tax raised in 2025$1.0Ball property in London88% City12% SchoolsSee where your tax bill goes →
City spending, 2025$1.4BAbout $7,455 per household, up 10.2% from 2024.See the money →
Property tax change+9.2%London's own property tax came to $912M in 2025, against $836M in 2024.What changed →

Where it goes

Most of every dollar supports the everyday city.

Explore every service →
Social services$374M · 26%
Police, fire and safety$303M · 21%
Roads and snow$211M · 15%
Water, sewers and garbage$157M · 11%
Show all 9 servicesShow fewer
Running the city office$115M · 8%
Parks, arena and library$88.4M · 6%
Housing$73M · 5%
Planning and business$57.3M · 4%
Health$47.5M · 3%

Day-to-day spending in 2025, from London's report to the Province.

Where it comes fromWho pays for London's services?Property taxes44%Grants for specific projects24%Fees people pay17%Other12%Smaller sources4%$2.1B came in during 2025.See the money →

Questions worth asking

A closer look at the numbers.

Each one is a question, not an accusation. Every one lists ordinary reasons it could be true, and the documents it comes from.

All 11 questions
Worth askingRising costs

Why did transportation services cost $292,357,000 in 2025 when the budget was $264,203,000?

$292,357,000transportation services expenses in 2025, against a budget of $264,203,000 and 2024 expenses of $277,719,000

Transportation services (roads, snow clearing, parking, traffic signals and transit) spent 292,357 (in thousands of dollars) in 2025 against a budget of 264,203, and 277,719 the year before. It was the biggest overspend of any service, in a year when total expenses came in $12.1 million under budget. The city’s explanation names snow and ice clearing but does not give a dollar figure for it.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 2 sources

Worth askingRising costs

Is the added police spending delivering the results the budget promised, as police expenditure rises from $141,478,000 to $212,915,000?

$212,915,000London Police Services expenditure in the 2027 budget, against $141,478,000 in the 2023 budget

The 2024 to 2027 Multi-Year Budget shows London Police Services expenditure of 141,478 (thousands of dollars) in the 2023 budget and 212,915 in the 2027 budget, with an average yearly increase column of 10.9%. One business case (P-28) adds ninety positions over four years and a tax levy impact of $56,890 (thousands) from 2024 to 2027. The case names measurable results: shorter response times for urgent and non-urgent calls, fewer calls waiting in the queue, and a lower Crime Severity Index. We did not find a published report on those results; council’s staff reports sit in a portal that blocked our reader.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 4 sources

Worth askingRising costs

Why does the 2024 to 2027 budget add $174,156,000 for the three bus rapid transit corridors, and who pays?

$174,156,000added to the rapid transit capital budget in the 2024 to 2027 budget, of which $23,850,000 is borrowed

London is building three rapid transit projects (Downtown Loop, East London Link and Wellington Gateway) with bus-only lanes. The 2024 to 2027 budget adds $174,156 (thousands of dollars) in capital spending, of which $23,850 is borrowed. The city says the Federal and Provincial governments fund $167M and that cost increases are not eligible for that money. It describes the project’s updated overall community investment as $475 million. The city explains the cost growth in detail: inflation, supply chains, bridges, scope and land values.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 5 sources

Worth askingHow decisions are made

What has London changed since the Ontario Ombudsman found that a committee quorum met outside an open meeting?

$760,000one-time funding request that the committee considered hours after a tour held without public notice

The Ontario Ombudsman is London’s closed meeting investigator. In January 2024 the Ombudsman reported that three members of the Community and Protective Services Committee, a quorum, toured a non-profit’s shelter on March 21, 2023, hours before the committee voted on its request for $760,000. The Ombudsman found the tour was a meeting that broke the open meeting rules and made three recommendations. In October 2025 the Ombudsman reviewed two further complaints and found no breach in either. We could not read council’s resolution responding to the 2024 report, because London’s agenda portal blocked our reader.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 5 sources

Show 7 more questionsShow fewer
Good to knowMoney health

Why did the audited 2025 surplus come in at $463,734,000 when the budget planned $281,085,000?

$463,734,000audited 2025 annual surplus, against a budgeted surplus of $281,085,000; the city’s own operating surplus for the year was $24.5 million

The city’s audited statements show an annual surplus of 463,734 (in thousands of dollars) for 2025 against a budget of 281,085. Revenue came in at 2,103,536 against a budget of 1,932,964, while expenses were 1,639,802 against 1,651,879. The city explains that this surplus is an accounting number: it counts money moved into reserves and capital grants and gifts of roads and pipes from developers, none of which are budget “profit”. The ordinary operating surplus it reported to council was $24.5 million, which council’s policy sends to reserves and debt reduction.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 4 sources

Good to knowMoney health

Why have the city’s discretionary reserves grown from $1,152,763,000 to $1,682,029,000 since 2021 while taxes rose 7.3% in 2025?

$8,734in discretionary reserves per household at the end of 2025, up from $6,243 at the end of 2021

A reserve is money set aside for later, like a savings account for roads, buildings and equipment. The city’s discretionary reserves and reserve funds were 1,152,763 (thousands of dollars) at the end of 2021 and 1,682,029 at the end of 2025, or $6,243 and $8,734 per household. Over the same years total debt per household went from $1,342 to $1,083. Council set a 2025 tax levy of $882.1 million, up 7.3% from rates. The city explains that it pays for renewing old assets from reserves and taxes instead of borrowing, and that it still faces a large gap between what its assets need and what it sets aside.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 4 sources

Good to knowHow decisions are made

How has the Mayor used the special “strong mayor” powers, and what has changed as a result?

28written Mayoral Decisions listed on the city’s website from September 14, 2023 to March 2, 2026

Under part VI.1 of the Municipal Act, 2001, the Mayor can create and dissolve committees, appoint chairs, propose the budget and appoint the chief administrative officer. The city lists 28 written Mayoral Decisions from September 14, 2023 to March 2, 2026. They include dissolving the Civic Works Committee (effective November 30, 2024) and moving its work to other committees, appointing the City Manager, and three notices (March 1, 2024, November 27, 2024 and December 1, 2025) that shorten the 10-day veto period on budget amendments. The March 2024 notice says the Mayor will not exercise the veto.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 3 sources

Good to knowHow decisions are made

Will London have a permanent Integrity Commissioner and an updated Code of Conduct before the new council takes office?

5formal Code of Conduct complaints received in 2025; one led to a public investigation that found no breach

London’s Integrity Commissioner is a law firm, Aird & Berlis LLP, retained as interim Integrity Commissioner on May 3, 2025 “until such time as the City appoints its permanent Integrity Commissioner”. The firm’s April 30, 2026 report says the Governance Working Group postponed updating the Code of Conduct until after a provincial bill (Bill 9) is enacted. The firm received five formal complaints in 2025 and no conflict of interest applications. One went to a full investigation and public report, which found no breach. The only sanction we found in the city’s published reports is a formal reprimand of Councillor Susan Stevenson recommended in December 2023.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 5 sources

Good to knowOpenness

Why do councillors’ total pay and expenses for 2024 range from $86,433.02 to $119,024.59?

$119,024.59highest 2024 total for a ward councillor (Ward 4), against $86,433.02 for the lowest (Ward 14)

Every ward councillor is paid the same stipend of $65,137.80, but the totals in the city’s 2024 statements run from $86,433.02 (Ward 14) to $119,024.59 (Ward 4). The Ward 2 councillor (Deputy Mayor) and the Ward 12 councillor (Budget Chair) each have a further $8,140.86. The statement shows that the Ward 4 total includes $12,965.28 for the London Police Services Board, conferences and webinars. The Mayor’s total for 2024 is $226,893.26. We did not find a Statement of Remuneration for 2025 on the council page.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 5 sources

Where your tax bill goes

A property tax bill in London pays for the city and schools. Only part of it goes to the city, and that part is what London council controls.

Tax bill split: London 88%, Schools 12%
$1.0Braised in 2025
  • London88%
  • Schools12%
  • Every fact, sourced

    Each number links to the public document it came from. Check it yourself.

  • No accusations

    We ask questions. Every one lists ordinary reasons a number could look odd.

  • Compared fairly

    Places are only compared with places of a similar size and kind, from the same yearly reports.

Council meetings are open to the public, and councillors answer to you. How to reach London's council · Council Books is free and paid for by readers: support this work.