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Not the full picture. Built from public records, which leave things out.Read by hand, Oct 2026DetailsThis is built from public records, which leave a lot out, and some of it may be wrong or out of date. Check the sources, and tell us if you spot a mistake. What this site can't tell you
Read by hand. We read Muskoka Lakes's own documents for this site in October 2026; the Sources page lists which ones. The comparisons with other places still come from the Province's yearly reports.

Questions · 12 so far

Things worth asking about

We read Muskoka Lakes' financial reports and meeting minutes, and compared its numbers with 38 similar Ontario towns. These are the things that stood out.

What these are, and what they are not. A question here means a number or practice is unusual, or harder to see than it should be. It does not mean anyone did anything wrong. Most unusual numbers turn out to have ordinary explanations, and every question lists some. The only way to know is to ask.
Needs an answer

Needs an answer

These are unusual enough that residents deserve a clear answer from council.

Needs an answerRising costs

Why did Muskoka Lakes' property tax go up 10% in 2025?

+10%town property tax, 2024 to 2025

In 2025, Muskoka Lakes collected $1.6M more in its own property tax than in 2024. That is a 10% jump, while prices went up about 2.1%. Only 3 of 38 similar towns raised theirs by more.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 3 sources

Worth asking

Worth asking

There may well be a good reason. It is still worth asking what it is.

Worth askingRising costs

Why is the Township's tax levy planned to rise 9.7% in 2026, and by about 8% a year after that?

$19,268,700planned 2026 tax levy, against $17,569,000 in 2025

The levy is the total amount of property tax the Township asks its residents for each year (the Township keeps only part of a tax bill; the rest goes to the District of Muskoka and to schools). The 2026 budget sets the levy at $19,268,700, up from $17,569,000 in 2025. The Township's own plan for the next two years keeps going up: $20,749,000 for 2027 and $22,509,400 for 2028. By our own sum that is about 7.7% and 8.5%. The Township has explained the 2026 rise: part is day-to-day costs and a larger part is saving and spending on roads, bridges and buildings. Its budget also counts on less money from investments.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 4 sources

Worth askingMoney health

How will the Township pay for a ten-year capital plan of $197,488,600?

$197,488,600planned capital spending, 2026 to 2035

Capital spending is money spent on things that last, such as roads, bridges, fire trucks and buildings. The budget book lists $197,488,600 of it over 2026 to 2035, and $90,612,700 of that is roads. The budget says the money comes from reserves (savings set aside), development charges, grants or debt. The Township has little debt today and says it wants to keep room to borrow later. The reserves forecast to be left at the end of 2026 are $15,348,200. The roads part of the plan carries a note from the Township itself that its later-year figures are a placeholder.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 7 sources

Worth askingMoney health

Why do the fire, fleet and parks reserves end 2026 nearly empty, after the fire reserve was below zero at the end of 2023?

$21,300forecast Fire and Emergency Services reserve at the end of 2026, from an opening $401,000

A reserve is a savings account the Township sets aside for a purpose. The forecast for the end of 2026 shows the Fire and Emergency Services reserve at $21,300, Fleet and Equipment at $27,300 and Parks, Recreation and Trails at $170,900. The Parks reserve is shown starting 2026 below zero, at (692,700). The 2024 statements show the fire reserve at (176,796) at the end of 2023. The 2026 budget cuts the yearly fire reserve contribution from $1,850,000 to $1,000,000. The Township has explained the general idea of reserves, and says it is building them. It has not said what balance it wants each one to hold.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 4 sources

Worth askingMoney health

Why does the 2026 plan take $2,500,000 out of the tax rate stabilization reserve?

$2,275,700forecast tax rate stabilization reserve at the end of 2026, from $4,775,700 at the start

The tax rate stabilization reserve is money kept to soften a tax increase in a hard year. The Township's statements show it at $4,956,189 at the end of 2023 and $3,952,241 at the end of 2024. The 2026 reserve table shows it opening at $4,775,700 and closing at $2,275,700. That is $2,500,000 less, worked out by us from the two printed balances. The same table shows the Roads, Bridges and Major Infrastructure reserve receiving 2,500,000 in its last column; adding that line up ourselves gives its printed closing balance, so the money appears to move there. The Township has not said why it chose $2,500,000, or whether the reserve will be refilled.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 4 sources

Worth askingSpending level

Is by-law enforcement now planned to nearly pay for itself, and why is the licence money budgeted for 2025 forecast far lower?

$10,100planned 2026 net cost of by-law enforcement to the levy, down from $329,916 in 2024

By-law enforcement (noise, parking, short-term rental licences and similar) cost the levy $329,916 in 2024. The 2026 budget plans for $10,100, and for a surplus in 2027 and 2028. That depends on licence, permit and fine revenue. The 2026 book shows licence, permit and rental revenue budgeted at $532,500 for 2025 but forecast at only $7,600. For 2026 it budgets $363,000 again. Fines are planned to grow from $259,538 in 2024 to $370,000 in 2026 and $500,400 in 2028. The 2025 budget lists a short-term rental licensing program among by-law work. The 2026 book does not say which licences make up the revenue line.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 3 sources

Worth askingRising costs

Why did the Township's 2024 spending come in $2,392,512 over its plan, with materials alone $1,739,463 over?

$5,651,263spent on materials in 2024, against a plan of $3,911,800

The audited statements for 2024 show expenses of $22,518,812 against a plan of $20,126,300, and a surplus of $4,068,063 against a planned $5,330,700. The two gaps are worked out by us from the printed totals. Materials cost $5,651,263 against a plan of $3,911,800, and contracted services were $1,915,089, up from $1,130,024 the year before. Part of the gap is amortization (the yearly wear-and-tear charge on assets), which was $4,283,002 against $3,450,000 planned. The statements explain that the plan was built on a different basis from the statements. They do not say why materials ran so far over.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 3 sources

Worth askingMoney health

Why did unpaid property taxes grow in 2024 while the amount set aside for taxes never paid was cut in half?

$4,721,827taxes receivable at the end of 2024, against $3,885,759 a year earlier

Taxes receivable is the property tax residents owe the Township but have not yet paid. The 2024 statements show it at $4,751,827 before an allowance (money set aside in case some is never paid) of $30,000, leaving $4,721,827. A year earlier it was $3,946,259 before an allowance of $60,500. Unpaid taxes rose, by our own sum about 20%, and the allowance fell. The statements' risk table places all of the taxes receivable in the "Over 90 days" group. The statements say no significant collection issues were found for trade and other receivables. They do not say the same about taxes.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 2 sources

Worth askingRising costs

Why did the cost of roads and snow grow 51% in 6 years?

+51%roads and snow, 2019 to 2025

Muskoka Lakes spent $3.8M on roads and snow in 2019 and $5.7M in 2025. Prices only went up about 21% in that time. Only 7 of 38 similar towns had faster growth here.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 3 sources

Worth askingMoney health

Does Muskoka Lakes have enough saved for repairs and emergencies?

$9.6Min savings at the end of 2025

Towns keep savings (called reserves) to pay for new trucks, roof repairs and surprises. Muskoka Lakes had $9.6M saved at the end of 2025, down from $12.4M in 2019. That is 48% of one year's spending. Only 5 of 38 similar towns had less, compared with what they spend.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 2 sources

Good to know

Good to know

Background that helps make sense of the rest.

Good to knowSpending level

Why do the Parks and Arenas budgets nearly double in 2026 when their day-to-day costs hardly move?

$1,967,100planned 2026 levy for Arenas, up from $918,600 in 2025

The Parks line on the levy goes from $1,035,000 to $1,998,500 and the Arenas line from $918,600 to $1,967,100. Almost all of the rise is a new transfer to reserves, not running costs: Parks goes from $50,000 to $1,000,000 and Arenas from $550,000 to $1,500,000. The Township has explained that it is building reserves for the future, and the capital plan shows large arena projects in 2027 and 2029. What the book does not spell out is which arena work the savings are for.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 4 sources

Each question in full

Needs an answerFound automatically from financial reports

Why did Muskoka Lakes' property tax go up 10% in 2025?

+10%town property tax, 2024 to 2025

In 2025, Muskoka Lakes collected $1.6M more in its own property tax than in 2024. That is a 10% jump, while prices went up about 2.1%. Only 3 of 38 similar towns raised theirs by more.

Why did Muskoka Lakes' property tax go up 10% in 2025?
$17.9M
Show as a table
YearTown property tax
2019$12.3M
2020$12.6M
2021$13M
2022$13.3M
2023$14M
2024$16.3M
2025$17.9M

Why it matters

A big one-year jump usually means something changed: a new cost, a service that grew, savings being rebuilt, or a problem from earlier years being paid for now. Residents should be able to see exactly which. Spread across every home, it is about $173 more each year.

It could be because…

  • Costs the town cannot control went up, such as policing, insurance or county charges.
  • The town kept taxes too low in earlier years and is catching up.
  • The town is rebuilding savings or paying for a big project like a bridge or equipment.

Questions you could ask

  1. What were the three biggest reasons for the 2025 increase, in dollars?
  2. Is a similar increase planned for next year?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Town property tax: $16,281,307 in 2024, $17,910,631 in 2025.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 10, line 9940 · archived copy

  2. Typical increase among 38 similar Ontario towns: 6.9%. Muskoka Lakes ranks 4th highest.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2025, 38 similar municipalities · Schedule 10, line 9940 · archived copy

  3. Prices (inflation) rose 2.1% over the same year.

    Statistics Canada CPI, table 18-10-0005-01 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why is the Township's tax levy planned to rise 9.7% in 2026, and by about 8% a year after that?

$19,268,700planned 2026 tax levy, against $17,569,000 in 2025

The levy is the total amount of property tax the Township asks its residents for each year (the Township keeps only part of a tax bill; the rest goes to the District of Muskoka and to schools). The 2026 budget sets the levy at $19,268,700, up from $17,569,000 in 2025. The Township's own plan for the next two years keeps going up: $20,749,000 for 2027 and $22,509,400 for 2028. By our own sum that is about 7.7% and 8.5%. The Township has explained the 2026 rise: part is day-to-day costs and a larger part is saving and spending on roads, bridges and buildings. Its budget also counts on less money from investments.

Why it matters

A rise this size, repeated, adds up quickly for people who pay the bill. The 2026 explanation is clear. What is not shown is how much of the later years' rises is already decided and how much can still change.

It could be because…

  • The Treasurer says much of the increase pays for renewing old roads, bridges and buildings that are "nearing or past the end of its useful life". Catching up on that work is a real cost, not waste.
  • The levy can rise faster than the tax rate when the value of taxable property grows. The budget shows total assessment (the taxable value of property) rising from 10,867,446,951 to 10,961,983,851.
  • Investment income is budgeted lower in 2026, which moves cost onto the levy even if spending stays flat.
  • Years three and four of a plan are estimates and are usually revised every year.

Questions you could ask

  1. Of the 2027 levy of $20,749,000 and the 2028 levy of $22,509,400, how much is already committed (for example by union contracts or by planned reserve contributions)?
  2. How much of the 9.7% rise is day-to-day cost, how much is reserve saving, and how much is lower investment income?
  3. What would the 2026 rate have been if reserve contributions had stayed at the 2025 level?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. 2026 Tax Levy Calculations: "Approved Levy" 2025 $17,569,000; 2026 $ 19,268,700; "%" 9.7%. Residential tax rate 0.161912% in 2025 and 0.175759% in 2026, a change of 8.6%.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Property Tax Levy, PDF page 13

  2. Operating Budget Summary, "NET LEVY REQUIREMENT": 2024 Actual 15,906,580; 2025 Budget 17,569,000; 2026 Budget 19,268,700; 2027 Budget 20,749,000; 2028 Budget 22,509,400. "Investment Income": 2024 Actual 1,470,167; 2025 Budget 1,265,500; 2026 Budget 865,900.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Operating Budget Summary, PDF page 16

  3. "Of this total increase, 3.6 per cent or $5.87 per $100,000 of assessed residential property value will be allocated to day-to-day operations and programs" and "The additional 5.0 per cent or $7.98 per $100,000" will go to roads, bridges and facilities.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, news release: Township of Muskoka Lakes Adopts 2026 Municipal Budget (November 28, 2025) · news release, paragraph 2

  4. Message from the Director of Financial Services / Treasurer: "The largest part of this year's increase relates to funding for capital renewal."

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · PDF page 6

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

How will the Township pay for a ten-year capital plan of $197,488,600?

$197,488,600planned capital spending, 2026 to 2035

Capital spending is money spent on things that last, such as roads, bridges, fire trucks and buildings. The budget book lists $197,488,600 of it over 2026 to 2035, and $90,612,700 of that is roads. The budget says the money comes from reserves (savings set aside), development charges, grants or debt. The Township has little debt today and says it wants to keep room to borrow later. The reserves forecast to be left at the end of 2026 are $15,348,200. The roads part of the plan carries a note from the Township itself that its later-year figures are a placeholder.

Why it matters

The 2026 tax rise is partly about getting ready for these costs. Residents can only judge whether the rises are enough if they can see how the plan is meant to be paid for, and whether borrowing is part of it. The Township's own plan shows its yearly debt payment rising in 2028.

It could be because…

  • Ten-year capital plans are expected to run far ahead of current savings, and are revised every year.
  • The roads figures for later years are, in the Township's own words, a placeholder until a Roads Needs Study is finished, so the total may fall or rise.
  • Some of the money will come from grants and development charges, not from taxes.
  • The higher debt payment shown for 2028 may be planned for one specific project; the book does not say.

Questions you could ask

  1. How much of the $197,488,600 does the Township expect to borrow, and in which years?
  2. What is the debt payment of $548,800 in 2028 for?
  3. When will the Roads Needs Study be finished, and how much could the $90,612,700 roads total change when it is?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The records that would answer this can be requested: Funding plan for the 2026 to 2035 capital forecast, with wording you can copy.

The evidence

  1. Capital Budget by Division: "Total" 2026 12,546,500; 2027 23,803,600; 2028 12,954,000; ten-year total 197,488,600. "Roads Capital Projects" ten-year total 90,612,700.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Capital Budget by Division, PDF page 71

  2. Capital Budget Summary: "Funds are derived from reserves and reserve funds, development charges, grants from other levels of government or taking on debt."

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · PDF page 70

  3. Financing Charges, "Debt Repayment": 2026 Budget 134,100; 2027 Budget 134,100; 2028 Budget 548,800.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Financing Charges, PDF page 29

  4. Reserve Balance Forecast: "Total reserves and reserve funds" opening balance 17,969,300 and closing balance 15,348,200, with capital requirements of (12,546,500).

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Reserve Balance Forecast, PDF page 225

  5. Project 26999, Future Roads Projects, Level of Service Study: "the current figures should be considered a placeholder until the Roads Needs Study is complete and more precise project requirements are known." The project's yearly amounts rise from 300,000 in 2027 to 6,000,000 in 2035.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Capital project 26999, PDF page 218

  6. Message from the Director of Financial Services / Treasurer: "Although debt financing can help address significant capital needs, it must be used strategically to preserve borrowing capacity for when it is most needed."

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · PDF page 6

  7. Note 7, Municipal Debt: one debenture (a loan repaid over time) with a balance of $ 367,753 at December 31, 2024, due December 2027. An unused $6,000,000 revolving demand facility and an unused $3,000,000 364-day credit facility, with the Municipality having "not drawn on either".

    The Corporation of the Township of Muskoka Lakes, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 (BDO Canada LLP, July 17, 2025) · Note 7, PDF page 17

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why do the fire, fleet and parks reserves end 2026 nearly empty, after the fire reserve was below zero at the end of 2023?

$21,300forecast Fire and Emergency Services reserve at the end of 2026, from an opening $401,000

A reserve is a savings account the Township sets aside for a purpose. The forecast for the end of 2026 shows the Fire and Emergency Services reserve at $21,300, Fleet and Equipment at $27,300 and Parks, Recreation and Trails at $170,900. The Parks reserve is shown starting 2026 below zero, at (692,700). The 2024 statements show the fire reserve at (176,796) at the end of 2023. The 2026 budget cuts the yearly fire reserve contribution from $1,850,000 to $1,000,000. The Township has explained the general idea of reserves, and says it is building them. It has not said what balance it wants each one to hold.

Why it matters

Fire trucks and plow trucks have to be replaced when they wear out, and the Township has approved a new seven-station fire model with new buildings planned. Reserves that are drawn to near zero each year leave little room if a cost arrives early or higher than planned.

It could be because…

  • Reserves are meant to be spent on the things they are saved for. A low closing balance can mean the plan worked as designed.
  • The Township says it is increasing contributions "in a responsible way" and the Parks contribution jumps in 2026 from $50,000 to $1,000,000.
  • The fire reserve contribution was larger in 2025; the 2026 cut may be a one-year step, since the Township's outlook shows 1,200,000 in 2027.
  • A negative reserve balance can be an accounting loan from the Township's general cash, repaid by later contributions.

Questions you could ask

  1. What balance does the Township want each reserve to hold, and by what year?
  2. How will the new fire stations in Minett, Milford Bay and Foot's Bay be paid for, given a fire reserve of $21,300 at the end of 2026?
  3. Was the fire reserve contribution cut from $1,850,000 to $1,000,000 to hold down the 2026 tax rate?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Reserve Balance Forecast, opening and closing balance: Fire and Emergency Services 401,000 and 21,300 (capital requirement (1,530,400)); Fleet and Equipment 61,100 and 27,300 (capital requirement (1,336,200)); Parks, Recreation and Trails (692,700) and 170,900.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Reserve Balance Forecast, PDF page 225

  2. Note 9, Accumulated Surplus, reserves set aside for specific purposes: "Fire and emergency services" 2024 22,331; 2023 (176,796). "Fleet and equipment" 2024 75,935; 2023 509,234. "Parks, recreation and trails" 2024 95,406; 2023 461,899.

    The Corporation of the Township of Muskoka Lakes, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 (BDO Canada LLP, July 17, 2025) · Note 9, PDF page 19

  3. Fire Service, "Total Transfers to Reserves": 2024 Actual 1,021,638; 2025 Budget 1,850,000; 2026 Budget 1,000,000; 2027 Budget 1,200,000; 2028 Budget 1,250,000.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Fire Service, PDF page 45

  4. Project 26028, Minett Fire Station Design: "Council approved a new 7-station model. The model recommends new stations for Minett, Milford Bay and Foot's Bay." The Quick Facts page lists "10 Fire Halls".

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Capital project 26028, PDF page 154; Quick Facts, PDF page 7

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why does the 2026 plan take $2,500,000 out of the tax rate stabilization reserve?

$2,275,700forecast tax rate stabilization reserve at the end of 2026, from $4,775,700 at the start

The tax rate stabilization reserve is money kept to soften a tax increase in a hard year. The Township's statements show it at $4,956,189 at the end of 2023 and $3,952,241 at the end of 2024. The 2026 reserve table shows it opening at $4,775,700 and closing at $2,275,700. That is $2,500,000 less, worked out by us from the two printed balances. The same table shows the Roads, Bridges and Major Infrastructure reserve receiving 2,500,000 in its last column; adding that line up ourselves gives its printed closing balance, so the money appears to move there. The Township has not said why it chose $2,500,000, or whether the reserve will be refilled.

Why it matters

If the move is what kept the 2026 tax rate increase at 8.6%, the same help may not be there in 2027. If it is a one-time shift of savings to roads, that is a different matter. The budget book does not say which.

It could be because…

  • Moving savings to roads is a choice of priorities, and the Township's roads plan is its largest capital item.
  • The Township may have a policy that a reserve above a target is moved to capital needs.
  • The movement may have been part of how Council and the Mayor settled the 2026 budget.

Questions you could ask

  1. Why $2,500,000, and what would the 2026 tax rate have been without it?
  2. Is there a target balance for the tax rate stabilization reserve, and will it be refilled?
  3. Does the Township plan another transfer from this reserve in 2027?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Reserve Balance Forecast, "Tax Rate Stabilization": opening balance 4,775,700; (2,500,000); closing balance 2,275,700. "Roads, Bridges and Major Infrastructure": 574,500; (6,958,400); 1,350,000; 2,464,400; 175,300; 2,500,000; 105,800.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Reserve Balance Forecast, PDF page 225

  2. Note 9, Accumulated Surplus, reserves set aside for general purposes by Council: "Tax stabilization" 2024 3,952,241; 2023 4,956,189.

    The Corporation of the Township of Muskoka Lakes, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 (BDO Canada LLP, July 17, 2025) · Note 9, PDF page 19

  3. Reserve Balance Forecast, page text: reserves "provide options to respond to unexpected issues, phase-in funding impacts over-time as well as reduce reliance on debt."

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · PDF page 225

  4. 2026 Tax Levy Calculations, "Actual Tax Rate Change": "Residential 0.16191% 0.17576% 8.6%" (2025, 2026, %).

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Property Tax Levy, Actual Tax Rate Change table, PDF page 13 (printed page 13)

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Is by-law enforcement now planned to nearly pay for itself, and why is the licence money budgeted for 2025 forecast far lower?

$10,100planned 2026 net cost of by-law enforcement to the levy, down from $329,916 in 2024

By-law enforcement (noise, parking, short-term rental licences and similar) cost the levy $329,916 in 2024. The 2026 budget plans for $10,100, and for a surplus in 2027 and 2028. That depends on licence, permit and fine revenue. The 2026 book shows licence, permit and rental revenue budgeted at $532,500 for 2025 but forecast at only $7,600. For 2026 it budgets $363,000 again. Fines are planned to grow from $259,538 in 2024 to $370,000 in 2026 and $500,400 in 2028. The 2025 budget lists a short-term rental licensing program among by-law work. The 2026 book does not say which licences make up the revenue line.

Why it matters

When a service is planned to pay for itself with fees and fines, a shortfall lands on the tax levy. The 2025 gap between budget and forecast is large. Residents also deserve to know what the licences are for and how fines are set.

It could be because…

  • A new licensing program can start later than planned, so the first-year revenue may simply have been mistimed.
  • Fines are set by by-laws and the Township may expect more tickets as new staff are added; the Township's plan says it is adding a licensing officer and a seasonal enforcement officer.
  • The 2025 budget may have counted a full year of licence income that only part of the year delivered.

Questions you could ask

  1. Which licences make up the $363,000 for 2026, and how many are expected?
  2. Why was 2025 licence revenue forecast at $7,600 when $532,500 was budgeted?
  3. If fines and licences fall short, does the gap come from the tax levy?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The records that would answer this can be requested: By-law licence and fine revenue, 2024 to 2026, with wording you can copy.

The evidence

  1. By-Law Enforcement: "License, Permits and Rentals" 2024 Actual 8,475; 2025 Budget 532,500; 2025 Forecast 7,600; 2026 Budget 363,000. "Fines and Penalties" 2024 Actual 259,538; 2025 Budget 185,000; 2025 Forecast 305,000; 2026 Budget 370,000; 2028 Budget 500,400.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · By-Law Enforcement, PDF page 41

  2. By-Law Enforcement, "NET LEVY REQUIREMENT": 2024 Actual 329,916; 2025 Budget 87,600; 2025 Forecast 339,400; 2026 Budget 10,100; 2027 Budget (38,500); 2028 Budget (111,800).

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · By-Law Enforcement, PDF page 41

  3. 2025 Key Initiatives, By-law Enforcement: "Educating, Implementing and Monitoring Short Term Rental Accommodation Licensing Program" and "Onboarding New Licensing Officer and Seasonal Enforcement Officer to Support STR Licensing Program".

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2025 Municipal Budget · PDF page 37

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why did the Township's 2024 spending come in $2,392,512 over its plan, with materials alone $1,739,463 over?

$5,651,263spent on materials in 2024, against a plan of $3,911,800

The audited statements for 2024 show expenses of $22,518,812 against a plan of $20,126,300, and a surplus of $4,068,063 against a planned $5,330,700. The two gaps are worked out by us from the printed totals. Materials cost $5,651,263 against a plan of $3,911,800, and contracted services were $1,915,089, up from $1,130,024 the year before. Part of the gap is amortization (the yearly wear-and-tear charge on assets), which was $4,283,002 against $3,450,000 planned. The statements explain that the plan was built on a different basis from the statements. They do not say why materials ran so far over.

Why it matters

A budget is the promise to taxpayers about a year's cost. A gap this size in one line is worth explaining, especially because the next budget is built on the same lines.

It could be because…

  • The plan counted capital spending as an expense and the statements do not, so some lines are not like for like. Note 10 describes the adjustment.
  • Winter road work and other weather-driven costs can swing from year to year.
  • Salaries and benefits were under plan, at 10,375,911 against 10,568,100, which offsets part of the gap.
  • Some materials cost may be paid from reserves or grants that are not in the operating plan.

Questions you could ask

  1. What caused materials to run $1,739,463 over plan in 2024, and which departments?
  2. Why did contracted services rise from $1,130,024 to $1,915,089 in a year?
  3. Does the 2026 budget's "Contract Services, Materials, Equipment" line allow for the 2024 level?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Consolidated Statement of Operations: total expenses, Budget 2024 20,126,300; Actual 2024 22,518,812; Actual 2023 19,712,094. "Annual surplus" Budget 5,330,700; Actual 2024 4,068,063; Actual 2023 3,353,883.

    The Corporation of the Township of Muskoka Lakes, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 (BDO Canada LLP, July 17, 2025) · Consolidated Statement of Operations, PDF page 5

  2. Note 13, Expenses by Object: "Materials" Budget 3,911,800; Actual 2024 5,651,263; Actual 2023 4,615,664. "Contracted services" 1,821,400; 1,915,089; 1,130,024. "Amortization of tangible capital assets" 3,450,000; 4,283,002; 3,717,327. "Salaries and benefits" 10,568,100; 10,375,911; 9,917,363.

    The Corporation of the Township of Muskoka Lakes, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 (BDO Canada LLP, July 17, 2025) · Note 13, PDF page 22

  3. Note 10, Budget: "the budget expensed all tangible capital expenses rather than including amortization expense". The budget adds back "Capital expenses" of 10,449,285 and takes off "Amortization" of (3,450,000) to reach the statement budget.

    The Corporation of the Township of Muskoka Lakes, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 (BDO Canada LLP, July 17, 2025) · Note 10, PDF page 20

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why did unpaid property taxes grow in 2024 while the amount set aside for taxes never paid was cut in half?

$4,721,827taxes receivable at the end of 2024, against $3,885,759 a year earlier

Taxes receivable is the property tax residents owe the Township but have not yet paid. The 2024 statements show it at $4,751,827 before an allowance (money set aside in case some is never paid) of $30,000, leaving $4,721,827. A year earlier it was $3,946,259 before an allowance of $60,500. Unpaid taxes rose, by our own sum about 20%, and the allowance fell. The statements' risk table places all of the taxes receivable in the "Over 90 days" group. The statements say no significant collection issues were found for trade and other receivables. They do not say the same about taxes.

Why it matters

Property taxes are the Township's main income. Rising unpaid balances with a shrinking safety cushion could mean a lot or very little. The point of the question is to find out which.

It could be because…

  • Tax receivable is secured on the property, and an unpaid balance can be recovered through the tax sale process, so a small allowance may reflect low real risk.
  • A late-year timing change (for example a due date near December 31) can move the balance without any change in how many people pay.
  • The risk table may place all taxes in one group as a presentation choice, not because every bill is old.

Questions you could ask

  1. How much of the $4,751,827 is owed by properties with taxes unpaid for more than one year?
  2. Why was the allowance cut from $60,500 to $30,000 while the balance rose?
  3. How many properties were in the tax sale process in 2024 and 2025?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Note 4, Taxes Receivable: "Taxes receivable" 2024 $ 4,751,827; 2023 $ 3,946,259. "Less: valuation allowance" 2024 (30,000); 2023 (60,500). Net 2024 $ 4,721,827; 2023 $ 3,885,759.

    The Corporation of the Township of Muskoka Lakes, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 (BDO Canada LLP, July 17, 2025) · Note 4, PDF page 14

  2. Note 2, Credit risk: "Over 90 days" for taxes receivable 4,721,827 and for trade and other receivables 121,282. "No significant collection issues related to trade and other receivables have been identified."

    The Corporation of the Township of Muskoka Lakes, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 (BDO Canada LLP, July 17, 2025) · Note 2, PDF page 13

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound automatically from financial reports

Why did the cost of roads and snow grow 51% in 6 years?

+51%roads and snow, 2019 to 2025

Muskoka Lakes spent $3.8M on roads and snow in 2019 and $5.7M in 2025. Prices only went up about 21% in that time. Only 7 of 38 similar towns had faster growth here.

Why did the cost of roads and snow grow 51% in 6 years?
+51%
Show as a table
YearRoads and snowPrices (inflation)
2019+0%+0%
2020−7%+1%
2021−13%+4%
2022+4%+11%
2023+4%+16%
2024+23%+18%
2025+51%+21%

Change since the first year shown. The grey line is how much prices rose overall, for comparison.

Why it matters

When one area grows much faster than prices, it is either doing more (which may be great) or paying more for the same thing. Residents deserve to know which.

It could be because…

  • The town added a service, a building or staff that residents asked for.
  • Costs were moved from another area, so the total did not really change.
  • Accounting rules changed how costs are sorted.
  • Large one-time costs, like a study, lawsuit or repair, landed in one year.

Questions you could ask

  1. What did the extra $1.9M a year pay for?
  2. Why did roadsides and signs go from $191K to $1.1M?
  3. Was each increase approved by council as a separate decision, or did it happen through the yearly budget?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Roads and snow: 2019 $3.8M, 2020 $3.5M, 2021 $3.3M, 2022 $3.9M, 2023 $3.9M, 2024 $4.7M, 2025 $5.7M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  2. Biggest driver: Roadsides and signs, from $191K to $1.1M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  3. Typical growth among similar towns: 43%. Muskoka Lakes ranks 8th of 39.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2025, 38 similar municipalities · Schedule 40 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound automatically from financial reports

Why did the cost of police, fire and safety grow 95% in 6 years?

+95%police, fire and safety, 2019 to 2025

Muskoka Lakes spent $2.5M on police, fire and safety in 2019 and $4.9M in 2025. Prices only went up about 21% in that time.

Why did the cost of police, fire and safety grow 95% in 6 years?
+95%
Show as a table
YearPolice, fire and safetyPrices (inflation)
2019+0%+0%
2020+1%+1%
2021+23%+4%
2022+42%+11%
2023+55%+16%
2024+88%+18%
2025+95%+21%

Change since the first year shown. The grey line is how much prices rose overall, for comparison.

Why it matters

When one area grows much faster than prices, it is either doing more (which may be great) or paying more for the same thing. Residents deserve to know which.

It could be because…

  • The town added a service, a building or staff that residents asked for.
  • Costs were moved from another area, so the total did not really change.
  • Accounting rules changed how costs are sorted.
  • Large one-time costs, like a study, lawsuit or repair, landed in one year.

Questions you could ask

  1. What did the extra $2.4M a year pay for?
  2. Why did fire department go from $1.3M to $2.4M?
  3. Was each increase approved by council as a separate decision, or did it happen through the yearly budget?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Police, fire and safety: 2019 $2.5M, 2020 $2.5M, 2021 $3.1M, 2022 $3.6M, 2023 $3.9M, 2024 $4.7M, 2025 $4.9M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  2. Biggest driver: Fire department, from $1.3M to $2.4M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

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Worth askingFound automatically from financial reports

Does Muskoka Lakes have enough saved for repairs and emergencies?

$9.6Min savings at the end of 2025

Towns keep savings (called reserves) to pay for new trucks, roof repairs and surprises. Muskoka Lakes had $9.6M saved at the end of 2025, down from $12.4M in 2019. That is 48% of one year's spending. Only 5 of 38 similar towns had less, compared with what they spend.

Does Muskoka Lakes have enough saved for repairs and emergencies?
$9.6M
Show as a table
YearSavings (reserves)
2019$12.4M
2020$12.9M
2021$17.7M
2022$16.8M
2023$14.5M
2024$12.9M
2025$9.6M

Why it matters

With little saved, a broken bridge or a storm has to be paid for with a sudden tax increase or a loan. Low savings can also mean past budgets were balanced by spending savings instead of facing the real cost.

It could be because…

  • The town spent savings on purpose, on projects that were planned and saved up for.
  • Some savings were used to match grant money, which brings in more than it costs.
  • The town has a plan to rebuild its savings.

Questions you could ask

  1. Does the town have a written reserve policy with a target amount?
  2. What were the savings spent on between 2019 and 2025?
  3. What is the plan to rebuild them, and by when?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Savings (reserves and reserve funds): 2019 $12.4M, 2020 $12.9M, 2021 $17.7M, 2022 $16.8M, 2023 $14.5M, 2024 $12.9M, 2025 $9.6M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 70, line 6420 · archived copy

  2. Typical among similar towns: savings equal to 100% of a year's spending. Muskoka Lakes: 48%.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2025, 38 similar municipalities · Schedules 40 and 70 · archived copy

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Good to knowFound by reading the town's documents

Why do the Parks and Arenas budgets nearly double in 2026 when their day-to-day costs hardly move?

$1,967,100planned 2026 levy for Arenas, up from $918,600 in 2025

The Parks line on the levy goes from $1,035,000 to $1,998,500 and the Arenas line from $918,600 to $1,967,100. Almost all of the rise is a new transfer to reserves, not running costs: Parks goes from $50,000 to $1,000,000 and Arenas from $550,000 to $1,500,000. The Township has explained that it is building reserves for the future, and the capital plan shows large arena projects in 2027 and 2029. What the book does not spell out is which arena work the savings are for.

Why it matters

This is a big share of the 2026 rise, and it is saving, not spending. Saving for a known project is a common way to plan, but residents can only judge them if the project and the date are clear.

It could be because…

  • The capital plan lists Arenas spending of 4,335,400 in 2027 and 4,579,200 in 2029, and the Township says it is "Building reserves to support future needs".
  • Part of the Parks transfer may refill the Parks reserve, which the forecast shows starting 2026 below zero.
  • Saving every year for a large project avoids borrowing for it later.

Questions you could ask

  1. Which arena projects are the $1,500,000 a year for, and are they decided or only planned?
  2. Why is the Parks contribution $1,000,000 in 2026 when it was $50,000 in 2025?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Muskoka Lakes? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Parks: "Total Operating Expenses" 2025 Budget 1,006,500; 2026 Budget 1,020,700. "Total Transfers to Reserves" 2025 Budget 50,000; 2026 Budget 1,000,000. "NET LEVY REQUIREMENT" 2025 Budget 1,035,000; 2026 Budget 1,998,500.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Parks, PDF page 57

  2. Arenas: "Total Operating Expenses" 2025 Budget 508,900; 2026 Budget 621,000. "Total Transfers to Reserves" 2025 Budget 550,000; 2026 Budget 1,500,000. "NET LEVY REQUIREMENT" 2025 Budget 918,600; 2026 Budget 1,967,100.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Arenas, PDF page 55

  3. Capital Budget by Division, "Arenas": 2027 4,335,400; 2028 756,400; 2029 4,579,200; ten-year total 13,062,500. No amount is shown for 2026.

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · Capital Budget by Division, PDF page 71

  4. Message from the Mayor: "Building reserves to support future needs because long-term sustainability requires planning ahead."

    Township of Muskoka Lakes, 2026 Municipal Budget · PDF page 5

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