Not the full picture. Built from public records, which leave things out.Read by hand, Oct 2026DetailsThis is built from public records, which leave a lot out, and some of it may be wrong or out of date. Check the sources, and tell us if you spot a mistake. What this site can't tell you Read by hand. We read North Dumfries's own documents for this site in October 2026; the Sources page lists which ones. The comparisons with other places still come from the Province's yearly reports.
Questions · 11 so far
Things worth asking about
We read North Dumfries' financial reports and meeting minutes, and compared its numbers with 90 similar Ontario towns. These are the things that stood out.
What these are, and what they are not. A question here means a number or practice is unusual, or harder to see than it should be. It does not mean anyone did anything wrong. Most unusual numbers turn out to have ordinary explanations, and every question lists some. The only way to know is to ask.
Needs an answer
Needs an answer
These are unusual enough that residents deserve a clear answer from council.
North Dumfries spent $1.5M on roads and snow in 2019 and $2.2M in 2024. Prices only went up about 18% in that time. Only 5 of 90 similar towns had faster growth here.
Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 3 sources
December 20, 2024date of the auditor's report on the 2023 statements, about a year after that year ended (worked out by us)
Each year a township's books are checked by an outside accountant (the auditor), who signs a report. The 2023 report is dated December 20, 2024. The 2024 report is dated August 21, 2025, by a different firm. The statements page on the Township's website lists 2012 to 2024 and has no 2025 statements on the day we read it (October 5, 2026).
Found by reading the town's own documents · 3 sources
$19,685,637cash at December 31, 2024, with long-term liabilities shown as nil
At the end of 2024 the audited statements show cash of $19,685,637 and no long-term liabilities (the 2023 figure was $243,000). The 2026 draft budget includes a $16,190,160 arena project at the community complex, and says its funding includes a federal grant and "debt financing in the amount of $5 million". This is a draft: we did not find the adopted 2026 budget, so the amounts may have changed.
Found by reading the town's own documents · 4 sources
$7,547,831capital assets acquired in 2024, against a budget of $10,625,402
Capital assets are things the Township builds or buys that last for years, like roads, buildings and vehicles. The 2024 budget planned to acquire $10,625,402 of them. The audited statements show $7,547,831 was acquired, which is $3,077,571 less (worked out by us). The year before it was $3,337,535. At the end of 2024, the Township reported contracts of about $775,000 still to be completed in 2025.
Found by reading the town's own documents · 2 sources
$1,064,292aggregate license fee income in 2024, against a budget of $750,000
Gravel and stone pits pay a fee to the Province based on how much they dig. A share goes to the township the pit is in. North Dumfries budgeted $750,000 for this "aggregate license fee" in 2024 and the audited statements show $1,064,292. The Township says the revenue is based on self-reporting by the aggregate companies, and that it is moved into reserves for long-term infrastructure.
Found by reading the town's own documents · 2 sources
6.4%general tax rate increase for 2025, per the report to Council
The report to Council on the 2025 budget says the plan raises the general tax rate 6.4% over 2024, with a levy of $8,427,827. The 2026 draft budget proposes a further 5.5% on a levy of $9,002,499. The Township's own explanation for 2026 is that 2.5% is for the cost of existing services and 3% is for transfers to capital reserves. The 2026 figures are from a draft.
Found by reading the town's own documents · 2 sources
In 2024, North Dumfries collected $815K more in its own property tax than in 2023. That is a 11% jump, while prices went up about 2.4%. Only 15 of 90 similar towns raised theirs by more. Almost all of it came from a higher tax rate (up 4% for homes); the value of homes on the tax roll grew only 4.3%.
Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 4 sources
$11,239,785carrying value of the investment in GrandBridge Energy Inc. at December 31, 2024
The Township owns 4.661% of GrandBridge Energy Inc., the electricity company formed in 2022 when its old utility, Energy Plus, merged with another. The statements carry this at $11,239,785. About $3 million of that is a loan to the company that can be called back at any time, earning 4.993%. The Township received dividends of $407,820 in 2024 against a budget of $387,000.
Found by reading the town's own documents · 2 sources
$1,637,309HST receivable at December 31, 2024, up from $609,802
Townships pay HST on purchases and claim most of it back. At December 31, 2024 the Township was owed $1,637,309 in HST, up from $609,802 a year earlier. The statements do not explain the rise.
Found by reading the town's own documents · 1 source
Each question in full
Needs an answerFound automatically from financial reports
North Dumfries spent $1.5M on roads and snow in 2019 and $2.2M in 2024. Prices only went up about 18% in that time. Only 5 of 90 similar towns had faster growth here.
Why did the cost of roads and snow grow 47% in 5 years?
Roads and snow
Prices (inflation)
+0%+10%+20%+30%+40%+50%
+47%
201920202021202220232024
Show as a table
Year
Roads and snow
Prices (inflation)
2019
+0%
+0%
2020
+10%
+1%
2021
+13%
+4%
2022
+44%
+11%
2023
+47%
+16%
2024
+47%
+18%
Change since the first year shown. The grey line is how much prices rose overall, for comparison.
Why it matters
When one area grows much faster than prices, it is either doing more (which may be great) or paying more for the same thing. Residents deserve to know which.
It could be because…
The town added a service, a building or staff that residents asked for.
Costs were moved from another area, so the total did not really change.
Accounting rules changed how costs are sorted.
Large one-time costs, like a study, lawsuit or repair, landed in one year.
Questions you could ask
What did the extra $695K a year pay for?
Why did paved roads go from $620K to $1.2M?
Was each increase approved by council as a separate decision, or did it happen through the yearly budget?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
North Dumfries spent about $607 per home on council in 2024. The typical similar town spent $51. None of the 90 similar towns spent more.
Why it matters
Spending more than neighbours is not wrong by itself. It might buy better service. But it is the first place to look for costs that could be lower, such as contracts that were not competitively bid.
It could be because…
Geography: more roads, more snow, a bigger area or a landfill of its own.
Accounting: some towns record the same cost in a different category.
A one-time cost in this year.
Questions you could ask
What makes this cost higher here than in similar towns?
When were the main contracts in this area last put out to competitive tender?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
The evidence
Council per home: North Dumfries $607; typical similar town $51; ranked 1st highest of 91.
December 20, 2024date of the auditor's report on the 2023 statements, about a year after that year ended (worked out by us)
Each year a township's books are checked by an outside accountant (the auditor), who signs a report. The 2023 report is dated December 20, 2024. The 2024 report is dated August 21, 2025, by a different firm. The statements page on the Township's website lists 2012 to 2024 and has no 2025 statements on the day we read it (October 5, 2026).
Why it matters
Council and residents rely on the audited statements to know what the Township owns, owes and spent. The later they are signed, the longer decisions are made on unaudited numbers. This matters now because the election is on October 26, 2026.
It could be because…
The Township changed auditors between 2023 and 2024 (BDO Canada LLP to MNP LLP), which can slow a first audit.
The 2025 statements may be finished and awaiting council approval before they are posted.
Late audits are not unusual for small townships with few finance staff.
Questions you could ask
When did Council receive and approve the 2023 and 2024 audited statements?
When will the 2025 audited statements be signed and posted?
Does the Township expect to finish audits earlier now that it has one auditor for two years in a row?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
The evidence
Auditor's report: "The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on December 20, 2024." The 2024 report is signed at Owen Sound, Ontario, August 21, 2025.
$19,685,637cash at December 31, 2024, with long-term liabilities shown as nil
At the end of 2024 the audited statements show cash of $19,685,637 and no long-term liabilities (the 2023 figure was $243,000). The 2026 draft budget includes a $16,190,160 arena project at the community complex, and says its funding includes a federal grant and "debt financing in the amount of $5 million". This is a draft: we did not find the adopted 2026 budget, so the amounts may have changed.
Why it matters
Borrowing costs interest, and residents pay it through taxes. A town with a lot of cash may still borrow for good reasons, but the public should be shown why. A cash balance is also not all free money: much of it is promised to reserves and to specific projects.
It could be because…
Most of the cash is set aside: the statements show reserves of $13,136,094 (set aside by Council) and obligatory reserve funds of $3,812,232 (money the law says must be used for set purposes).
The draft 2026 capital list totals $31,192,121, so cash will be spent down during the year.
Spreading a long-lived building's cost over many years, through debt, can be fair to future users.
The draft says the debt would be issued at the completion of the project, and staff would watch cash flow before borrowing.
Questions you could ask
What was the adopted 2026 funding plan for the arena, and was the $5 million of debt kept?
How much of the cash on hand is already promised to reserves and projects?
What interest rate and term does the Township expect on the new debt?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
The evidence
Statement of financial position, December 31, 2024: "Cash (Note 1)" $19,685,637 (2023: $21,870,088). "Long-term liabilities (Note 6)" shown as "-" for 2024 (2023: 243,000). "Obligatory reserve funds (Page 28)" 3,812,232.
Note 10: "Reserves set aside for specific purpose by Council" $13,136,094 (2023: $12,700,149), made up of current purposes $4,220,590 and capital purposes $8,915,504.
DRAFT 2026 budget, capital project description: "The construction phase of the project is estimated at a cost of $16,190,160". "The Township has secured a Grant to build a Net Zero Arena in the amount of $5 million from the Federal Government. Other funding sources to complete the project include debt financing in the amount of $5 million, $2,121,360 raised by the Centre for the Community Group of North Dumfries through fundraising initiatives and $520,000 drawn from Development Charges."
2026 Municipal DRAFT Budget · Capital project descriptions, Net Zero Arena Construction Project, PDF page 53 (draft)
DRAFT 2026 budget: "The delivery of this base Budget proposes new debt as it relates to the Net Zero Arena. It is anticipated that the debt would issued at the completion of the project." The 2026 list of capital projects "totals $31,192,121".
2026 Municipal DRAFT Budget · General Taxation and Unconditional Grants, PDF page 10; capital summary, PDF page 7 (draft)
$7,547,831capital assets acquired in 2024, against a budget of $10,625,402
Capital assets are things the Township builds or buys that last for years, like roads, buildings and vehicles. The 2024 budget planned to acquire $10,625,402 of them. The audited statements show $7,547,831 was acquired, which is $3,077,571 less (worked out by us). The year before it was $3,337,535. At the end of 2024, the Township reported contracts of about $775,000 still to be completed in 2025.
Why it matters
The yearly tax levy includes money set aside for capital work. If planned projects are delayed from year to year, money sits in reserves while roads and buildings wait, and costs may rise in the meantime.
It could be because…
Large projects often straddle two years, so the spending lands in the next year.
A project may have come in under its estimate.
The statements say $775,000 of contracts were still to be completed in 2025, so some of the gap is carried over.
Questions you could ask
Which 2024 capital projects were planned but not finished, and when will they be done?
Does the Township report to Council each year on capital projects carried forward?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
The evidence
Statement of changes in net financial assets, 2024: "Acquisition of tangible capital assets" budget (10,625,402), actual (7,547,831); 2023 actual (3,337,535).
Note 11, Budgets: "Transfers from reserves" budget 6,553,124, actual 4,142,970. Note 16, Commitments: "approximately $775,000 still to be completed in 2025".
$1,064,292aggregate license fee income in 2024, against a budget of $750,000
Gravel and stone pits pay a fee to the Province based on how much they dig. A share goes to the township the pit is in. North Dumfries budgeted $750,000 for this "aggregate license fee" in 2024 and the audited statements show $1,064,292. The Township says the revenue is based on self-reporting by the aggregate companies, and that it is moved into reserves for long-term infrastructure.
Why it matters
This is one of the Township's larger sources of money outside property tax, and it depends on what the companies report. Residents may reasonably want to know whether anyone checks the numbers, and what the money is spent on.
It could be because…
The fee is set by the Province, and the Township may have no power to audit the pits itself; the Province may check the reports.
Budgeting low is careful, because digging depends on the building market.
The Township says the money goes into reserves and does not change the base operating budget.
Questions you could ask
Who checks the tonnage the aggregate companies report, and how often?
How much of the aggregate fee money was spent from reserves in each of the last three years, and on what?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
The evidence
Note 13, Other income: "Aggregate license fee" 2024 budget 750,000, 2024 actual 1,064,292, 2023 actual 748,489.
Draft 2025 budget book, Engineering and Public Works: "The revenues received from this account are based on self reporting by the Aggregate companies. This revenue annually is allocated towards reserves and identified as a major contributing resource to fund the Township's long-term infrastructure needs." The book says the Township received $996,449 in 2024 and $750,376 in 2023 (written before year-end 2024, so it differs from the audited figure).
6.4%general tax rate increase for 2025, per the report to Council
The report to Council on the 2025 budget says the plan raises the general tax rate 6.4% over 2024, with a levy of $8,427,827. The 2026 draft budget proposes a further 5.5% on a levy of $9,002,499. The Township's own explanation for 2026 is that 2.5% is for the cost of existing services and 3% is for transfers to capital reserves. The 2026 figures are from a draft.
Why it matters
Two years of increases well above inflation add up. The Township's explanation is that part of the increase is savings for future roads and buildings, which is a choice residents may or may not support.
It could be because…
The Township says 3% of the 2026 draft increase is deliberate saving for capital reserves under a Council direction from August 13, 2025.
Costs for roads, fire and recreation may have risen faster than general inflation, which the draft puts at about 2.2% for October 2025.
The Township's part is only one piece of a tax bill: the Region of Waterloo and school boards charge the rest.
Questions you could ask
Was the 2026 tax rate increase adopted at 5.5%, or changed?
How much of the capital reserve transfers is for the arena project?
What is the planned tax increase for 2027?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
The evidence
FIN Report 05-2025: "The 2025 Budget identifies a net expenditure of $8,427,827 to be raised through the property tax levy and $130,600 to be raised through the Ayr Special Area rate levy. This translates into a 6.4% general tax rate increase over 2024."
DRAFT 2026 budget: "The 2026 draft budget contains a 5.5% increase in the Municipal tax rate. This is comprised of a 2.5% year over year increase in costs to deliver existing programs and services and a 3% increase related to the increase in transfers to Capital Reserves." "The total tax levy in the 2026 draft budget is $9,002,499." Estimated increase for the average residential property: $75.43.
In 2024, North Dumfries collected $815K more in its own property tax than in 2023. That is a 11% jump, while prices went up about 2.4%. Only 15 of 90 similar towns raised theirs by more. Almost all of it came from a higher tax rate (up 4% for homes); the value of homes on the tax roll grew only 4.3%.
Why did North Dumfries' property tax go up 11% in 2024?
$0$2.0M$4.0M$6.0M$8.0M$10M
$8.2M
201920202021202220232024
Show as a table
Year
Town property tax
2019
$5.8M
2020
$6.3M
2021
$6.4M
2022
$6.7M
2023
$7.4M
2024
$8.2M
Why it matters
A big one-year jump usually means something changed: a new cost, a service that grew, savings being rebuilt, or a problem from earlier years being paid for now. Residents should be able to see exactly which. Spread across every home, it is about $216 more each year.
It could be because…
Costs the town cannot control went up, such as policing, insurance or county charges.
The town kept taxes too low in earlier years and is catching up.
The town is rebuilding savings or paying for a big project like a bridge or equipment.
Growth: new homes and businesses add tax without raising anyone's rate.
Questions you could ask
What were the three biggest reasons for the 2024 increase, in dollars?
Is a similar increase planned for next year?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
The evidence
Town property tax: $7,375,254 in 2023, $8,190,464 in 2024.
North Dumfries spent $1.6M on police, fire and safety in 2019 and $2.3M in 2024. Prices only went up about 18% in that time.
Why did the cost of police, fire and safety grow 48% in 5 years?
Police, fire and safety
Prices (inflation)
+0%+10%+20%+30%+40%+50%
+48%
201920202021202220232024
Show as a table
Year
Police, fire and safety
Prices (inflation)
2019
+0%
+0%
2020
+4%
+1%
2021
+27%
+4%
2022
+21%
+11%
2023
+32%
+16%
2024
+48%
+18%
Change since the first year shown. The grey line is how much prices rose overall, for comparison.
Why it matters
When one area grows much faster than prices, it is either doing more (which may be great) or paying more for the same thing. Residents deserve to know which.
It could be because…
The town added a service, a building or staff that residents asked for.
Costs were moved from another area, so the total did not really change.
Accounting rules changed how costs are sorted.
Large one-time costs, like a study, lawsuit or repair, landed in one year.
Questions you could ask
What did the extra $755K a year pay for?
Why did building permits go from $469K to $873K?
Was each increase approved by council as a separate decision, or did it happen through the yearly budget?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
The evidence
Police, fire and safety: 2019 $1.6M, 2020 $1.6M, 2021 $2.0M, 2022 $1.9M, 2023 $2.1M, 2024 $2.3M.
$11,239,785carrying value of the investment in GrandBridge Energy Inc. at December 31, 2024
The Township owns 4.661% of GrandBridge Energy Inc., the electricity company formed in 2022 when its old utility, Energy Plus, merged with another. The statements carry this at $11,239,785. About $3 million of that is a loan to the company that can be called back at any time, earning 4.993%. The Township received dividends of $407,820 in 2024 against a budget of $387,000.
Why it matters
This is more than half the size of the Township's cash and a large part of its net worth. Residents have a stake in how it is used and whether it should be kept.
It could be because…
The investment pays steady dividends and interest, which help keep taxes lower.
The carrying value is cost, not market value, so it may be worth more or less than shown.
A sale may not be possible or sensible for a small minority shareholder.
Questions you could ask
Does Council review the value of this investment and the demand note each year?
Is there a written policy on how GrandBridge dividends are spent?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
The evidence
Note 3, Long-Term Investments: investment in common shares $3,221,948; "Note receivable due on demand, interest at 4.993%" 3,019,708; share of net income up until May 1, 2022 4,998,129; total $11,239,785. The Township "now owns 4.661% of the outstanding common shares of GrandBridge Energy Inc."
Note 13, Other income: "Dividends from GrandBridge Energy Inc." 2024 budget 387,000, 2024 actual 407,820, 2023 actual 343,206; "Interest earned on note receivable" 150,774.
$1,637,309HST receivable at December 31, 2024, up from $609,802
Townships pay HST on purchases and claim most of it back. At December 31, 2024 the Township was owed $1,637,309 in HST, up from $609,802 a year earlier. The statements do not explain the rise.
Why it matters
A large refund owed is money the Township has paid out and not yet received. It is usually timing, but it is worth a plain answer.
It could be because…
Capital spending was much higher in 2024 ($7,547,831 against $3,337,535 in 2023), so more HST was paid late in the year and claimed after year-end.
The refund may simply have been received early in 2025.
Questions you could ask
When was the 2024 HST refund received?
You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.
Speak for North Dumfries?Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.
The evidence
Note 2, Trade and Other Receivables: "HST Receivable" 1,637,309 (2023: 609,802); total $2,055,801 (2023: $1,702,562).
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