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Not the full picture. Built from public records, which leave things out.Read by hand, Oct 2026DetailsThis is built from public records, which leave a lot out, and some of it may be wrong or out of date. Check the sources, and tell us if you spot a mistake. What this site can't tell you
Read by hand. We read North Dundas's own documents for this site in October 2026; the Sources page lists which ones. The comparisons with other places still come from the Province's yearly reports.

Questions · 15 so far

Things worth asking about

We read North Dundas' financial reports and meeting minutes, and compared its numbers with 43 similar Ontario towns. These are the things that stood out.

What these are, and what they are not. A question here means a number or practice is unusual, or harder to see than it should be. It does not mean anyone did anything wrong. Most unusual numbers turn out to have ordinary explanations, and every question lists some. The only way to know is to ask.
Needs an answer

Needs an answer

These are unusual enough that residents deserve a clear answer from council.

Needs an answerRising costs

Why did North Dundas' property tax go up 20% in 2025?

+20%town property tax, 2024 to 2025

In 2025, North Dundas collected $1.8M more in its own property tax than in 2024. That is a 20% jump, while prices went up about 2.1%. None of the 43 similar towns raised theirs by more.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 3 sources

Worth asking

Worth asking

There may well be a good reason. It is still worth asking what it is.

Worth askingRising costs

Why is the road salt budget still $250,000 when the township spent $359,381.64 on salt in 2025?

$359,381.64spent on salting in 2025, against a budget of $250,000

A budget is the amount council plans to spend on a line for the year. The Township has budgeted $250,000 for salting roads in 2024, 2025 and again in 2026. The spending on that line was $251,954.85 in 2023, $264,344.69 in 2024 and $359,381.64 in 2025. The 2025 figure is $109,381.64 above the budget (worked out by us). We did not find a note in the budget that explains why the line was left at $250,000.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 1 source

Worth askingMoney health

Why have property tax write-offs run above the $80,000 budget in 2024 and 2025?

$159,619.30written off in 2024, against a budget of $80,000

A tax write-off is tax the Township billed but will not collect, for example after a property's value is lowered. The Township budgets $80,000 a year for write-offs, and has done so for 2024, 2025 and 2026. The amounts actually written off were $142,333.74 in 2023, $159,619.30 in 2024 and $88,647.20 in 2025. The 2024 figure is about twice the budget. We did not find the Township's explanation in the documents we read.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 1 source

Worth askingRising costs

What explains the change in the Blue Box recycling money, which fell from $244,938.20 in 2024 to $19,647.52 in 2025 and is $0 in the 2026 budget?

$19,647.52Blue Box recycling revenue in 2025, down from $244,938.20 in 2024

On the waste management page of the 2026 budget, the line "Blue Box-Waste Diversion" is revenue the Township received for recycling. It was $238,767.72 in 2023 and $244,938.20 in 2024. In 2025 the Township budgeted $58,382.00 and received $19,647.52. The 2026 budget shows 0.00. The same page shows the contracted services line for waste falling from $115,423.40 in 2024 to $42,858.55 in 2025, so the costs may have moved too. We did not find the Township's own explanation in the budget.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 2 sources

Worth askingRising costs

Why did repairs at the Chesterville arena and the landfill equipment cost far more than budgeted?

$148,596.14spent on waste equipment repairs in 2025, against a budget of $25,000

Two repair lines ran well above their budgets. Repairs and maintenance at the Chesterville arena cost $73,848.65 in 2024 (budget $35,000) and $72,990.10 in 2025 (budget $37,000); the 2026 budget is $39,000. Equipment repairs in waste management cost $148,596.14 in 2025 against a budget of $25,000; the 2026 budget is $61,000. We did not find the Township's explanation in the budget. The 2026 budget raises the waste line but leaves the arena line close to its old level.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 2 sources

Worth askingMoney health

The Winchester lagoon was due to be finished in April 2025. Where does the project stand, and how is it being paid for?

$18,167,538construction loan owing at December 31, 2025, up from $14,825,269

A lagoon is part of a town's sewage treatment. The 2024 audited statements say the Township signed an agreement to build one in Winchester, that construction began in August 2023, that it was scheduled to finish in April 2025, and that the amount agreed was $13,639,031. The 2025 statements say the agreement was extended into 2026, with $53,259 remaining. The 2026 budget shows lagoon spending of $5,975,006.23 in 2023, $6,047,348.55 in 2024 and $489,566.63 in 2025, with $1,523,000 planned for 2026. The three years add to $12,511,921.41 (worked out by us). The statements also show a construction loan that grew from $14,825,269 to $18,167,538 in 2025, paid interest only until the project is complete. The statements do not say which project the loan is for, so we do not say it is the lagoon. Net debt (what the Township owes less what it holds in financial assets) was $14,787,981 at the end of 2025.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 5 sources

Worth askingMoney health

How will Winchester sewer customers cover $760,617 of loan interest and $487,640 of principal in 2026, and is the $1,300,000 grant still expected?

$1,494,150sewer capital levy budgeted for 2026, against $99,551.01 collected in 2025

The Winchester Sewer page of the 2026 budget plans loan interest of $760,617.00 and loan principal of $487,640.00 for 2026. In 2025 the budget had $662,943.00 and $300,955.00 for these, but the actual amounts recorded on this page were 0.00 for both. The same page budgets a "FCM Grant" of $1,300,000.00 for both 2025 and 2026 (FCM is the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, which runs grants for municipalities), but nothing was received in 2025. It also budgets $1,494,150.00 from a Winchester sewer capital levy (a charge raised from sewer users for building work) in 2026, against $99,551.01 collected in 2025.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 3 sources

Worth askingSpending level

Why did spending on roads and on water, sewer and garbage services come in well above the 2025 budget?

$6,514,825spent on transportation in 2025, against a budget of $5,134,336

The audited 2025 statements compare each service's spending to the budget. Transportation (roads) was budgeted at $5,134,336 and came in at $6,514,825. Environmental services (water, sewer, garbage and recycling) was budgeted at $3,878,075 and came in at $4,628,675. Total spending was $19,996,601 against $17,987,278 (the three gaps, worked out by us, are $1,380,489, $750,600 and $2,009,323). Revenue also came in above the budget, and the Township still finished with an annual surplus of $5,417,947, below the budgeted $6,500,558 (a gap of $1,082,611, worked out by us).

Found by reading the town's own documents · 3 sources

Worth askingRising costs

Why did the cost of parks, arena and library grow 84% in 6 years?

+84%parks, arena and library, 2019 to 2025

North Dundas spent $1.7M on parks, arena and library in 2019 and $3.2M in 2025. Prices only went up about 21% in that time. Only 7 of 43 similar towns had faster growth here.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 3 sources

Worth askingMoney health

Why are so many property taxes unpaid?

$3.4Mowed in unpaid property tax, end of 2025

At the end of 2025, $3.4M of property tax had been billed but not paid. That is 12% of everything billed. Only 4 of 43 similar towns had a higher share. A year earlier it was $2.6M.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 2 sources

Good to know

Good to know

Background that helps make sense of the rest.

Good to knowMoney health

Could the Township owe money for past workplace-insurance claims by firefighters, and has any amount been set aside?

No amountset aside in the 2025 statements for this possible liability

Both the 2024 and 2025 audited statements carry the same note. The Township was self-insured for workplace-safety claims from 1997 to 2010. A 2014 provincial rule change, effective back to 1960, widened which illnesses are presumed to be work-related for firefighters. The Township says it is assessing the effect, cannot say whether it owes anything, and has made no provision (no money set aside). The wording did not change between the two years.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 1 source

Good to knowMoney health

North Dundas went from having money in the bank to owing more than it has. What changed?

−$14.8Mnet financial position, 2025

In 2019, North Dundas had $10.3M more in cash and money owed to it than it owed to others. By 2025 it was −$14.8M. About 18% of that change ($4.6M) is a new accounting rule from 2023: towns must now record the future cost of closing things like a landfill. That is not new spending or borrowing. Even leaving that out, only 3 of 43 similar towns are in a weaker position.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 2 sources

Each question in full

Needs an answerFound automatically from financial reports

Why did North Dundas' property tax go up 20% in 2025?

+20%town property tax, 2024 to 2025

In 2025, North Dundas collected $1.8M more in its own property tax than in 2024. That is a 20% jump, while prices went up about 2.1%. None of the 43 similar towns raised theirs by more.

Why did North Dundas' property tax go up 20% in 2025?
$10.9M
Show as a table
YearTown property tax
2019$6.3M
2020$6.9M
2021$6.8M
2022$7.5M
2023$8.2M
2024$9.1M
2025$10.9M

Why it matters

A big one-year jump usually means something changed: a new cost, a service that grew, savings being rebuilt, or a problem from earlier years being paid for now. Residents should be able to see exactly which. Spread across every home, it is about $353 more each year.

It could be because…

  • Costs the town cannot control went up, such as policing, insurance or county charges.
  • The town kept taxes too low in earlier years and is catching up.
  • The town is rebuilding savings or paying for a big project like a bridge or equipment.

Questions you could ask

  1. What were the three biggest reasons for the 2025 increase, in dollars?
  2. Is a similar increase planned for next year?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Town property tax: $9,112,967 in 2024, $10,942,938 in 2025.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 10, line 9940 · archived copy

  2. Typical increase among 43 similar Ontario towns: 7.2%. North Dundas ranks 1st highest.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2025, 43 similar municipalities · Schedule 10, line 9940 · archived copy

  3. Prices (inflation) rose 2.1% over the same year.

    Statistics Canada CPI, table 18-10-0005-01 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Needs an answerFound automatically from financial reports

Why does North Dundas spend more than most similar towns on long-term debt?

$3,809per home on long-term debt, 2025

North Dundas spent about $3,809 per home on long-term debt in 2025. The typical similar town spent $1,212. Only 2 of 43 similar towns spent more.

Why it matters

Spending more than neighbours is not wrong by itself. It might buy better service. But it is the first place to look for costs that could be lower, such as contracts that were not competitively bid.

It could be because…

  • Geography: more roads, more snow, a bigger area or a landfill of its own.
  • Accounting: some towns record the same cost in a different category.
  • A one-time cost in this year.

Questions you could ask

  1. What makes this cost higher here than in similar towns?
  2. When were the main contracts in this area last put out to competitive tender?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Long-term debt per home: North Dundas $3,809; typical similar town $1,212; ranked 3rd highest of 44.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2025, 43 similar municipalities · Schedule 40 and Schedule 2 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why is the road salt budget still $250,000 when the township spent $359,381.64 on salt in 2025?

$359,381.64spent on salting in 2025, against a budget of $250,000

A budget is the amount council plans to spend on a line for the year. The Township has budgeted $250,000 for salting roads in 2024, 2025 and again in 2026. The spending on that line was $251,954.85 in 2023, $264,344.69 in 2024 and $359,381.64 in 2025. The 2025 figure is $109,381.64 above the budget (worked out by us). We did not find a note in the budget that explains why the line was left at $250,000.

Why it matters

When a line is budgeted below what it usually costs, the gap is paid from somewhere else in the budget or from savings, and the tax rate does not show the real cost of winter. Asking how the budget is set helps residents judge whether the plan is realistic.

It could be because…

  • Salt use depends on the weather. A snowy or icy winter can cost far more than an average one, and the budget may be set at what an average winter costs.
  • The price of road salt may have gone up, or the Township may have bought extra salt to build up its stock.
  • Savings on other winter lines (the same page shows other roads lines running under budget) may have covered the difference, so the total roads budget may have held.
  • The Township may track a longer average of salt costs than the three years shown on this page.

Questions you could ask

  1. What did the Township spend on salt, per winter, over the last five years, and how is the budget figure chosen?
  2. Where did the money for the 2025 overspending on salting come from?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Transportation Services worksheet, "Salting": 2026 final budget 250,000.00; 2025 actual 359,381.64; 2025 final budget 250,000.00; 2024 actual 264,344.69; 2024 final budget 250,000.00; 2023 actual 251,954.85.

    2026 Approved Budget, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 30 (Transportation Services, worksheet page 3), account 1-5-3052-2010

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why have property tax write-offs run above the $80,000 budget in 2024 and 2025?

$159,619.30written off in 2024, against a budget of $80,000

A tax write-off is tax the Township billed but will not collect, for example after a property's value is lowered. The Township budgets $80,000 a year for write-offs, and has done so for 2024, 2025 and 2026. The amounts actually written off were $142,333.74 in 2023, $159,619.30 in 2024 and $88,647.20 in 2025. The 2024 figure is about twice the budget. We did not find the Township's explanation in the documents we read.

Why it matters

Written-off tax is money the rest of the taxpayers cover. If write-offs keep running above the budget, the budget is understating a real cost, and the reasons (such as assessment appeals) are worth knowing.

It could be because…

  • Most write-offs follow decisions by other bodies, such as a property's assessment being lowered on appeal. The Township does not control when those come.
  • A few large properties can swing the total in one year, so a high year may not repeat.
  • The Township may be keeping the budget low because it expects to recover some of the amounts later.

Questions you could ask

  1. What caused the write-offs in 2023 and 2024, and are any of them from appeals that are still open?
  2. Does the Township plan to raise the budget line, or does it prefer to cover the gap each year?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. General Government worksheet, "Treas - Tax Write Offs": 2026 final budget 80,000.00; 2025 actual 88,647.20; 2025 final budget 80,000.00; 2024 actual 159,619.30; 2024 final budget 80,000.00; 2023 actual 142,333.74.

    2026 Approved Budget, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 8 (General Government, worksheet page 4), account 1-5-1300-7120

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

What explains the change in the Blue Box recycling money, which fell from $244,938.20 in 2024 to $19,647.52 in 2025 and is $0 in the 2026 budget?

$19,647.52Blue Box recycling revenue in 2025, down from $244,938.20 in 2024

On the waste management page of the 2026 budget, the line "Blue Box-Waste Diversion" is revenue the Township received for recycling. It was $238,767.72 in 2023 and $244,938.20 in 2024. In 2025 the Township budgeted $58,382.00 and received $19,647.52. The 2026 budget shows 0.00. The same page shows the contracted services line for waste falling from $115,423.40 in 2024 to $42,858.55 in 2025, so the costs may have moved too. We did not find the Township's own explanation in the budget.

Why it matters

Recycling income of about a quarter of a million dollars a year is a large line for a township of this size. If it has gone, residents should know whether the matching costs went with it, or whether the garbage and recycling budget now rests on other money (tipping fees, taxes or reserves).

It could be because…

  • The way Blue Box recycling is organized and paid for may have changed, so the money (and some costs) now go through another party.
  • The fall in waste contracted services on the same page suggests costs changed along with the revenue, so the net effect on taxpayers may be small.
  • The 2025 amount may be a part-year amount, with the rest recorded in another account.

Questions you could ask

  1. Why did the Blue Box revenue fall, and who now receives it?
  2. What costs went away with it, and what is the net effect on the waste budget for 2026?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Waste Management worksheet, "Blue Box-Waste Diversion": 2026 final budget 0.00; 2025 actual -19,647.52; 2025 final budget -58,382.00; 2024 actual -244,938.20; 2024 final budget -233,500.00; 2023 actual -238,767.72 (revenue is shown as a negative number).

    2026 Approved Budget, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 54 (Waste Management, worksheet page 1), account 1-4-4030-7410

  2. Same page, "Contracted Services" (expense): 2026 final budget 75,000.00; 2025 actual 42,858.55; 2025 final budget 76,600.00; 2024 actual 115,423.40; 2024 final budget 72,000.00; 2023 actual 68,032.54. "Garbage Tipping Fees" (revenue): 2025 actual -266,502.87 against a 2025 final budget of -185,000.00.

    2026 Approved Budget, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 54 (Waste Management, worksheet page 1), accounts 1-5-4020-4010 and 1-4-4020-7400

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why did repairs at the Chesterville arena and the landfill equipment cost far more than budgeted?

$148,596.14spent on waste equipment repairs in 2025, against a budget of $25,000

Two repair lines ran well above their budgets. Repairs and maintenance at the Chesterville arena cost $73,848.65 in 2024 (budget $35,000) and $72,990.10 in 2025 (budget $37,000); the 2026 budget is $39,000. Equipment repairs in waste management cost $148,596.14 in 2025 against a budget of $25,000; the 2026 budget is $61,000. We did not find the Township's explanation in the budget. The 2026 budget raises the waste line but leaves the arena line close to its old level.

Why it matters

Repeated overruns on the same lines suggest the budget may not match what the buildings and machines really cost to keep running. Old equipment can also be a sign that replacement is coming, which is a larger bill.

It could be because…

  • One large repair in a year (a major breakdown) can push a small line far over budget without meaning a trend.
  • Some of the arena spending may be work that could have been recorded as a capital project.
  • The Township raised the 2026 waste repairs budget to $61,000, which may already respond to the problem.

Questions you could ask

  1. What broke or needed repair, and what is the age and replacement plan for the arena systems and the landfill equipment?
  2. Is the 2026 budget for each line what the Township expects the work to cost?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Recreational Services worksheet, "R&Mtce - Chest Arena": 2026 final budget 39,000.00; 2025 actual 72,990.10; 2025 final budget 37,000.00; 2024 actual 73,848.65; 2024 final budget 35,000.00; 2023 actual 37,762.67.

    2026 Approved Budget, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 42 (Recreational Services, worksheet page 6), account 1-5-7150-2400

  2. Waste Management worksheet, "Equipment Repairs": 2026 final budget 61,000.00; 2025 actual 148,596.14; 2025 final budget 25,000.00; 2024 actual 38,581.20; 2024 final budget 23,000.00; 2023 actual 24,331.26.

    2026 Approved Budget, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 54 (Waste Management, worksheet page 1), account 1-5-4020-7130

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

The Winchester lagoon was due to be finished in April 2025. Where does the project stand, and how is it being paid for?

$18,167,538construction loan owing at December 31, 2025, up from $14,825,269

A lagoon is part of a town's sewage treatment. The 2024 audited statements say the Township signed an agreement to build one in Winchester, that construction began in August 2023, that it was scheduled to finish in April 2025, and that the amount agreed was $13,639,031. The 2025 statements say the agreement was extended into 2026, with $53,259 remaining. The 2026 budget shows lagoon spending of $5,975,006.23 in 2023, $6,047,348.55 in 2024 and $489,566.63 in 2025, with $1,523,000 planned for 2026. The three years add to $12,511,921.41 (worked out by us). The statements also show a construction loan that grew from $14,825,269 to $18,167,538 in 2025, paid interest only until the project is complete. The statements do not say which project the loan is for, so we do not say it is the lagoon. Net debt (what the Township owes less what it holds in financial assets) was $14,787,981 at the end of 2025.

Why it matters

This is the largest project and the largest debt in the documents we read. How and when it is finished, and who pays the loan back (sewer customers, all taxpayers, or other governments), affects bills for years.

It could be because…

  • Large construction projects often run later than scheduled. The Township's own statements show the delay was recorded.
  • A construction loan is normal for a project like this: it is replaced by longer-term borrowing or paid down when the project is finished.
  • The remaining $53,259 in the 2025 statements suggests the contract is close to complete.

Questions you could ask

  1. What is the current status of the lagoon, and what is the final expected cost against the $13,639,031 agreed?
  2. Which project does the $18,167,538 construction loan pay for, when does it turn into long-term debt, and at what rate?
  3. Who will repay it: Winchester sewer customers, all taxpayers or other governments?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Note 12, Commitments: "The Township has signed an agreement to build a lagoon in Winchester. Construction began in August 2023, with the project scheduled for completion in April 2025. The amount agreed upon for those services is $13,639,031."

    2024 audited financial statements, Township of North Dundas · Note 12, PDF page 20

  2. Note 12, Commitments: "The Township's agreement for the Winchester Lagoon was extended into 2026, with a remaining amount of $53,259."

    2025 audited financial statements, Township of North Dundas · Note 12, PDF page 21

  3. Note 4, Net Long-Term Liabilities: "Construction loan bearing interest at variable rates, payable monthly. Interest-only payments during construction period, with principal repayment commencing upon completion of project." 2025 18,167,538; 2024 14,825,269. Total net long-term liabilities 19,736,425 (2024 16,694,134).

    2025 audited financial statements, Township of North Dundas · Note 4, PDF page 15

  4. Statement of Changes in Net Debt: "Net debt, end of the year" 2025 actual (14,787,981); 2024 restated (14,522,188).

    2025 audited financial statements, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 7

  5. Winchester Sewer worksheet, "Capital-Lagoon Expansion": 2026 final budget 1,523,000.00; 2025 actual 489,566.63; 2025 final budget 1,811,214.00; 2024 actual 6,047,348.55; 2024 final budget 4,500,000.00; 2023 actual 5,975,006.23.

    2026 Approved Budget, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 67 (Winchester Sewer, worksheet page 1), expenditures

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

How will Winchester sewer customers cover $760,617 of loan interest and $487,640 of principal in 2026, and is the $1,300,000 grant still expected?

$1,494,150sewer capital levy budgeted for 2026, against $99,551.01 collected in 2025

The Winchester Sewer page of the 2026 budget plans loan interest of $760,617.00 and loan principal of $487,640.00 for 2026. In 2025 the budget had $662,943.00 and $300,955.00 for these, but the actual amounts recorded on this page were 0.00 for both. The same page budgets a "FCM Grant" of $1,300,000.00 for both 2025 and 2026 (FCM is the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, which runs grants for municipalities), but nothing was received in 2025. It also budgets $1,494,150.00 from a Winchester sewer capital levy (a charge raised from sewer users for building work) in 2026, against $99,551.01 collected in 2025.

Why it matters

A large step up in payments, paid for by a levy and a grant that did not arrive in 2025, could mean higher sewer charges for Winchester customers or a gap that others cover. Residents should be able to see the plan.

It could be because…

  • The loan payments begin only when the construction loan becomes long-term debt, so zero in 2025 may be normal. Interest during construction may have been recorded as part of the project cost instead.
  • The grant may be paid only when the project is complete or a claim is approved, so it may simply be late rather than at risk.
  • The sewer rates (user fees) may be set to rise with the project, and the levy may be the way the Township plans to collect for it.

Questions you could ask

  1. Will Winchester sewer rates rise to pay for the lagoon, and by how much per household?
  2. What is the status of the $1,300,000 federal municipal grant, and what happens to the budget if it does not come?
  3. Why do the loan interest and principal show 0.00 for 2025 on this page, and where was the construction interest recorded?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Winchester Sewer worksheet, "Loans - Interest LTD": 2026 final budget 760,617.00; 2025 actual 0.00; 2025 final budget 662,943.00; 2024 actual 359,162.49. "Loans - Principal LTD": 2026 final budget 487,640.00; 2025 actual 0.00; 2025 final budget 300,955.00.

    2026 Approved Budget, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 67 (Winchester Sewer, worksheet page 1), expenditures

  2. Same page, "FCM Grant": 2026 final budget -1,300,000.00; 2025 actual 0.00; 2025 final budget -1,300,000.00. "Winchester Sewer Capital Levy": 2026 final budget -1,494,150.00; 2025 actual -99,551.01; 2025 final budget -201,794.00 (revenue is shown as a negative number).

    2026 Approved Budget, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 67 (Winchester Sewer, worksheet page 1), revenues

  3. Same page, "Fees - Sewer Residential Users" (Winchester): 2026 final budget -580,208.75; 2025 actual -456,619.73. "Fees - Sewer Commercial Users": 2026 final budget -335,384.00; 2025 actual -356,158.07.

    2026 Approved Budget, Township of North Dundas · PDF page 67 (Winchester Sewer, worksheet page 1), revenues

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Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why did spending on roads and on water, sewer and garbage services come in well above the 2025 budget?

$6,514,825spent on transportation in 2025, against a budget of $5,134,336

The audited 2025 statements compare each service's spending to the budget. Transportation (roads) was budgeted at $5,134,336 and came in at $6,514,825. Environmental services (water, sewer, garbage and recycling) was budgeted at $3,878,075 and came in at $4,628,675. Total spending was $19,996,601 against $17,987,278 (the three gaps, worked out by us, are $1,380,489, $750,600 and $2,009,323). Revenue also came in above the budget, and the Township still finished with an annual surplus of $5,417,947, below the budgeted $6,500,558 (a gap of $1,082,611, worked out by us).

Why it matters

A surplus is revenue minus spending for the year. When one service spends millions more than planned while the overall result is close to plan, council and residents should know which other lines made up the difference and whether the budget for roads and water is realistic.

It could be because…

  • The Township says its budget is not prepared the same way as the statements (see Note 11), so part of the gap may come from how costs are grouped, such as how amortization (the yearly cost of using up assets) is spread across services in the budget column.
  • The transportation total includes $2,634,884 of amortization and a $232,790 loss on disposal of assets, which are not cash spending and are hard to budget by service.
  • Contributed assets from subdivisions ($1,207,767 in 2025) and one-time grants add revenue that is not all in the budget either.

Questions you could ask

  1. Which accounts explain the $6,514,825 spent on transportation, compared with $5,134,336 budgeted?
  2. How is amortization spread across services in the budget column, and does the budget report to council show the same comparison?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Statement of operations, 2025 budget / 2025 actual / 2024 actual: "Transportation services" 5,134,336 / 6,514,825 / 5,196,161; "Environmental services" 3,878,075 / 4,628,675 / 4,344,751. Total expenses 17,987,278 / 19,996,601 / 18,294,923. "Annual surplus" 6,500,558 / 5,417,947 / 3,676,578.

    2025 audited financial statements, Township of North Dundas · Statement of Operations, PDF page 6

  2. Note 11, Budget: "The Financial Plan (Budget) By-Law adopted by Council was not prepared on a basis consistent with that used to report actual results (Canadian public sector accounting standards)." The note then adjusts the budget by, among other items, amortization of tangible capital assets (4,246,481).

    2025 audited financial statements, Township of North Dundas · Note 11, PDF page 21

  3. Note 15, Segmented Information, 2025, Transportation: amortization of tangible capital assets 2,634,884; loss on disposal of tangible capital assets 232,790; materials 1,597,012; salaries, wages and benefits 1,652,169; total expenses 6,514,825. Environmental: total expenses 4,628,675.

    2025 audited financial statements, Township of North Dundas · Note 15, PDF page 24

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound automatically from financial reports

Why did the cost of parks, arena and library grow 84% in 6 years?

+84%parks, arena and library, 2019 to 2025

North Dundas spent $1.7M on parks, arena and library in 2019 and $3.2M in 2025. Prices only went up about 21% in that time. Only 7 of 43 similar towns had faster growth here.

Why did the cost of parks, arena and library grow 84% in 6 years?
+84%
Show as a table
YearParks, arena and libraryPrices (inflation)
2019+0%+0%
2020−9%+1%
2021−3%+4%
2022+28%+11%
2023+51%+16%
2024+64%+18%
2025+84%+21%

Change since the first year shown. The grey line is how much prices rose overall, for comparison.

Why it matters

When one area grows much faster than prices, it is either doing more (which may be great) or paying more for the same thing. Residents deserve to know which.

It could be because…

  • The town added a service, a building or staff that residents asked for.
  • Costs were moved from another area, so the total did not really change.
  • Accounting rules changed how costs are sorted.
  • Large one-time costs, like a study, lawsuit or repair, landed in one year.

Questions you could ask

  1. What did the extra $1.5M a year pay for?
  2. Why did arena and buildings go from $1.1M to $2.8M?
  3. Was each increase approved by council as a separate decision, or did it happen through the yearly budget?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Parks, arena and library: 2019 $1.7M, 2020 $1.6M, 2021 $1.7M, 2022 $2.2M, 2023 $2.6M, 2024 $2.8M, 2025 $3.2M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  2. Biggest driver: Arena and buildings, from $1.1M to $2.8M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  3. Typical growth among similar towns: 67%. North Dundas ranks 8th of 44.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2025, 43 similar municipalities · Schedule 40 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound automatically from financial reports

Why did the cost of police, fire and safety grow 63% in 6 years?

+63%police, fire and safety, 2019 to 2025

North Dundas spent $1.1M on police, fire and safety in 2019 and $1.8M in 2025. Prices only went up about 21% in that time.

Why did the cost of police, fire and safety grow 63% in 6 years?
+63%
Show as a table
YearPolice, fire and safetyPrices (inflation)
2019+0%+0%
2020+2%+1%
2021+12%+4%
2022+27%+11%
2023+54%+16%
2024+60%+18%
2025+63%+21%

Change since the first year shown. The grey line is how much prices rose overall, for comparison.

Why it matters

When one area grows much faster than prices, it is either doing more (which may be great) or paying more for the same thing. Residents deserve to know which.

It could be because…

  • The town added a service, a building or staff that residents asked for.
  • Costs were moved from another area, so the total did not really change.
  • Accounting rules changed how costs are sorted.
  • Large one-time costs, like a study, lawsuit or repair, landed in one year.

Questions you could ask

  1. What did the extra $701K a year pay for?
  2. Why did fire department go from $568K to $1.1M?
  3. Was each increase approved by council as a separate decision, or did it happen through the yearly budget?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Police, fire and safety: 2019 $1.1M, 2020 $1.1M, 2021 $1.2M, 2022 $1.4M, 2023 $1.7M, 2024 $1.8M, 2025 $1.8M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  2. Biggest driver: Fire department, from $568K to $1.1M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound automatically from financial reports

Why did the cost of water, sewers and garbage grow 51% in 6 years?

+51%water, sewers and garbage, 2019 to 2025

North Dundas spent $2.6M on water, sewers and garbage in 2019 and $3.9M in 2025. Prices only went up about 21% in that time.

Why did the cost of water, sewers and garbage grow 51% in 6 years?
+51%
Show as a table
YearWater, sewers and garbagePrices (inflation)
2019+0%+0%
2020+2%+1%
2021+11%+4%
2022−4%+11%
2023+8%+16%
2024+40%+18%
2025+51%+21%

Change since the first year shown. The grey line is how much prices rose overall, for comparison.

Why it matters

When one area grows much faster than prices, it is either doing more (which may be great) or paying more for the same thing. Residents deserve to know which.

It could be because…

  • The town added a service, a building or staff that residents asked for.
  • Costs were moved from another area, so the total did not really change.
  • Accounting rules changed how costs are sorted.
  • Large one-time costs, like a study, lawsuit or repair, landed in one year.

Questions you could ask

  1. What did the extra $1.3M a year pay for?
  2. Why did sewage treatment go from $344K to $947K?
  3. Was each increase approved by council as a separate decision, or did it happen through the yearly budget?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Water, sewers and garbage: 2019 $2.6M, 2020 $2.6M, 2021 $2.9M, 2022 $2.5M, 2023 $2.8M, 2024 $3.6M, 2025 $3.9M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  2. Biggest driver: Sewage treatment, from $344K to $947K.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound automatically from financial reports

Why are so many property taxes unpaid?

$3.4Mowed in unpaid property tax, end of 2025

At the end of 2025, $3.4M of property tax had been billed but not paid. That is 12% of everything billed. Only 4 of 43 similar towns had a higher share. A year earlier it was $2.6M.

Why are so many property taxes unpaid?
$3.4M
Show as a table
YearUnpaid property tax at year end
2019$2.1M
2020$2.2M
2021$1.9M
2022$2.0M
2023$2.4M
2024$2.6M
2025$3.4M

Why it matters

When taxes go unpaid, everyone else carries the cost, and the town may borrow to cover the gap. The Province's financial indicators treat 10% to 15% as a moderate risk and more than 15% as a high risk. Collection is the town's job, so a rising number is worth asking about.

It could be because…

  • The final tax bill was due late in the year, so some payments simply arrived in January.
  • A few large properties are in dispute or being sold for back taxes.
  • Hard times for residents, which the town may be handling with payment plans.

Questions you could ask

  1. How much is more than one year overdue, and from how many properties?
  2. Are the rules for chasing unpaid taxes applied the same way to everyone?
  3. Has the town registered tax arrears certificates on properties about two years behind? If still unpaid a year after that, Ontario law lets the town sell the property.

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Taxes receivable: 2019 $2.1M, 2020 $2.2M, 2021 $1.9M, 2022 $2.0M, 2023 $2.4M, 2024 $2.6M, 2025 $3.4M. Of the 2025 total, $1.6M was from earlier years.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 70, lines 0610 to 0699 · archived copy

  2. Typical among similar towns: 7.1% of taxes billed.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2025, 43 similar municipalities · Schedules 26 and 70 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Good to knowFound by reading the town's documents

Could the Township owe money for past workplace-insurance claims by firefighters, and has any amount been set aside?

No amountset aside in the 2025 statements for this possible liability

Both the 2024 and 2025 audited statements carry the same note. The Township was self-insured for workplace-safety claims from 1997 to 2010. A 2014 provincial rule change, effective back to 1960, widened which illnesses are presumed to be work-related for firefighters. The Township says it is assessing the effect, cannot say whether it owes anything, and has made no provision (no money set aside). The wording did not change between the two years.

Why it matters

A possible bill that has no number yet is a risk to the Township's finances. This note is context, not a sign of a problem: auditors require it to be disclosed. It is worth asking how the Township is assessing it.

It could be because…

  • The amount may be small or nil, and the note may be kept in the statements only because the rule applies to the years the Township was self-insured.
  • The Township may be waiting for claims or advice from the workplace-insurance board before it can estimate anything.

Questions you could ask

  1. Has the Township had any claims, and when does it expect to be able to estimate an amount?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Note 13, Contingency: "This change in regulations may give rise to liabilities of the Township for work-related cancers incurred by firefighters during that period. The Township is assessing the impact of this change and is unable to determine whether a liability exists at year end. Consequently, no provision has been made in these financial statements for any liability that may result." Self-insured for WSIB from 1997 to 2010.

    2025 audited financial statements, Township of North Dundas · Note 13, PDF page 22

↑ All questions

Good to knowFound automatically from financial reports

North Dundas went from having money in the bank to owing more than it has. What changed?

−$14.8Mnet financial position, 2025

In 2019, North Dundas had $10.3M more in cash and money owed to it than it owed to others. By 2025 it was −$14.8M. About 18% of that change ($4.6M) is a new accounting rule from 2023: towns must now record the future cost of closing things like a landfill. That is not new spending or borrowing. Even leaving that out, only 3 of 43 similar towns are in a weaker position.

North Dundas went from having money in the bank to owing more than it has. What changed?
−$14.8M
Show as a table
YearNet financial position
2019$10.3M
2020$10.6M
2021$9.5M
2022$8.0M
2023−$3.9M
2024−$12.1M
2025−$14.8M

Why it matters

This number is one of the clearest signs of whether a town is living within its means. The accounting-rule part is a bill that will come due when the landfill closes, not money already spent. The rest is real borrowing and spending of savings.

It could be because…

  • A new accounting rule (asset retirement obligations, from 2023) added a large future cost to the books all at once.
  • Borrowing for a planned project, such as sewage lagoons, which is paid back over many years.

Questions you could ask

  1. What is the plan and timeline for paying the landfill closing cost?
  2. Without the accounting change, is the town's position getting better or worse?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for North Dundas? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Net financial assets: 2019 $10.3M, 2020 $10.6M, 2021 $9.5M, 2022 $8.0M, 2023 −$3.9M, 2024 −$12.1M, 2025 −$14.8M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 70, line 9945 · archived copy

  2. Future landfill and similar closing costs recorded: $4.6M. Long-term debt: $19.7M. Temporary loans: $0.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2025 · Schedule 70, lines 2920, 2699, 2099 · archived copy

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