Sources and method

Where this comes from

Everything on these pages comes from public documents. Here they are, with how we used them, so anyone can check our work.

Documents

1. Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR)

   Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing · retrieved 2026-10-01

   The numbers behind the money and compare pages: 2019 to 2023 for North Kawartha, and 2023 for 44 similar towns. Figures are what the municipality reported to the Province for each year, prepared on the same basis as its audited financial statements.

2. Township of North Kawartha, budget documents

   Township of North Kawartha · retrieved 2026-10-01

   The town’s published budgets. Used to check its plans against what it reported.

3. Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2023 (Baker Tilly KDN LLP, December 19, 2025)

   Township of North Kawartha (auditor: Baker Tilly KDN LLP) · retrieved 2026-10-07

   The latest audited statements posted. Clean opinion ("present fairly"). 44 pages.

4. 2025 Budget Summary: Summary Costs Comparisons (passed February 4, 2025)

   Township of North Kawartha · retrieved 2026-10-07

   One page: net cost by department for 2024 (budget and projected year end) and 2025.

5. 2024 Budget Summary: Summary Costs Comparisons (final January 16, 2024)

   Township of North Kawartha · retrieved 2026-10-07

   One page: net cost by department for 2023 (budget and projected year end) and 2024.

6. 2025 Budget Summary sheets for Building By-Law, Roads, Planning and Zoning, General Government, Fire and Waste

   Township of North Kawartha · retrieved 2026-10-07

   Department sheets with revenue and expense lines. Each is its own PDF linked from the budget page.

7. Building Permit Fees 2024 Annual Report and 2025 Annual Report

   Township of North Kawartha · retrieved 2026-10-07

   One page each, under Building Code Act s. 7(4). Both say they use preliminary unaudited statements.

8. Statistics Canada, Consumer Price Index, annual average (table 18-10-0005-01)

   Statistics Canada · retrieved 2026-10-01

   How much prices went up each year, so cost growth can be compared with inflation.

How the numbers are worked out

Day-to-day spending

Total expenses as reported, minus amortization ("wear and tear"), which is an accounting cost rather than cash spent that year. Costs are shown in the service where they were recorded, before the town spreads its office overhead across services, so the cost of running the office stays visible.

Per home

An amount divided by the number of households the town reported to the Province for that year.

Similar towns

Ontario lower-tier municipalities with 60% to 160% of this population that had filed their 2023 return, in 2023. This gives 44 towns. "Typical" means the median: half of similar towns are above it and half below. The size limits are a judgement call; moving them a little adds or drops a few towns, so treat small differences in rank as noise. Per-home figures use the household counts each town reports to the Province. Towns do not all count the same way: some include seasonal homes, so per-home comparisons are a guide, not exact.

Faster than prices

Growth is compared with Canada's Consumer Price Index over the same years.

When a question is raised automatically

When a cost grew at least 25 percentage points faster than prices and faster than 80% of similar towns; when a measure of money health is worse than 80% of similar towns; or when a one-year tax increase is higher than 80% of similar towns and well above inflation. "Needs an answer" means worse than 90% of similar towns. When there are fewer than 20 similar towns, automatic questions go no higher than "Worth asking", because one rank moves a lot in a small group.

What this cannot see

These records show totals by category, not individual payments. They cannot show whether a particular contract was fair, whether a purchase was split to avoid tendering, or who was paid. That needs the town's list of payments (its cheque register or accounts payable list), which residents can ask for under Ontario's freedom-of-information law (MFIPPA). That is the next thing we plan to add.