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Not the full picture. Built from public records, which leave things out.Read by hand, Oct 2026DetailsThis is built from public records, which leave a lot out, and some of it may be wrong or out of date. Check the sources, and tell us if you spot a mistake. What this site can't tell you
Read by hand. We read Renfrew's own documents for this site in October 2026; the Sources page lists which ones. The comparisons with other places still come from the Province's yearly reports.

Questions · 14 so far

Things worth asking about

We read Renfrew's financial reports and meeting minutes, and compared its numbers with 88 similar Ontario towns. These are the things that stood out.

What these are, and what they are not. A question here means a number or practice is unusual, or harder to see than it should be. It does not mean anyone did anything wrong. Most unusual numbers turn out to have ordinary explanations, and every question lists some. The only way to know is to ask.
Needs an answer

Needs an answer

These are unusual enough that residents deserve a clear answer from council.

Needs an answerRising costs

Why did Renfrew's property tax go up 15% in 2024?

+15%town property tax, 2023 to 2024

In 2024, Renfrew collected $1.5M more in its own property tax than in 2023. That is a 15% jump, while prices went up about 2.4%. Only 6 of 88 similar towns raised theirs by more. Almost all of it came from a higher tax rate (up 14% for homes); the value of homes on the tax roll grew only 0.6%.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 4 sources

Needs an answerRising costs

Why did the cost of running the town office grow 125% in 5 years?

+125%running the town office, 2019 to 2024

Renfrew spent $1.6M on running the town office in 2019 and $3.5M in 2024. Prices only went up about 18% in that time. Only 1 of 88 similar towns had faster growth here.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 3 sources

Needs an answerRising costs

Why did the cost of parks, arena and library grow 97% in 5 years?

+97%parks, arena and library, 2019 to 2024

Renfrew spent $2.0M on parks, arena and library in 2019 and $3.9M in 2024. Prices only went up about 18% in that time. Only 4 of 88 similar towns had faster growth here.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 3 sources

Worth asking

Worth asking

There may well be a good reason. It is still worth asking what it is.

Worth askingSpending level

Why is Renfrew's 2026 property-tax levy up 7.735%, and what room did council have to change it?

$966,445increase in the 2026 tax levy, to $13,460,726 (7.735%)

The levy is the part of the Town's budget that property taxes must raise: spending, minus grants, user fees and money taken from savings. The Town's own recap shows the 2026 levy at $13,460,726, up $966,445 from $12,494,281 in 2025. The Town breaks the rise into three parts: operating costs added $1,128,295, a bigger yearly payment into savings for capital projects added $150,483, and smaller payments into operating savings took off $312,333. The Town also says that after the Mayor proposed the budget on January 12, 2026, council had 30 days to propose changes, that period ended on February 12, 2026 with no amendments proposed, and the budget is deemed adopted.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 5 sources

Worth askingMoney health

Why did Renfrew's long-term debt grow from $26,974,446 to $34,138,519 in 2024, and how is it being repaid?

$34,138,519net long-term liabilities at the end of 2024, up from $26,974,446

Long-term debt is money the Town has borrowed and must repay over years. The audited 2024 statements show net long-term liabilities of $34,138,519, against $26,974,446 a year earlier. Almost all of the rise is temporary financing for a construction loan: $20,000,000 drawn by the end of 2024, up from $12,000,000, with a maximum of $20,029,807, to be turned into long-term debt once construction is complete. The Town's 2026 recap lists a $20,000,000 loan for the Ma-te-Way expansion, over 30 years at 4.60%, issued in 2025. The statements also show net financial liabilities (what the Town owes minus its financial assets) of $28,302,343 at the end of 2024, against $25,799,589 a year earlier.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 3 sources

Worth askingMoney health

How much room to borrow will Renfrew have left after its 2026 plans?

$1,091,576estimated borrowing room left for 2026, down from $1,512,523 in 2025

Ontario sets a yearly limit on how much of its income a town may commit to debt payments, called the Annual Repayment Limit (ARL). The Town's 2026 recap says the 2026 budget lists borrowing of $5,315,348 for two road projects: $3,520,000 for Munroe Avenue and $1,795,348 for Harry Street (Part 1). At an assumed 20 years and 5%, new yearly payments would be $420,947. The Town shows its limit falling from $1,512,523 for 2025 to an estimated $1,091,576. A separate debt list in the same recap shows total 2026 debt payments of $3,599,628.72.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 2 sources

Worth askingOpenness

Why did Renfrew's auditor qualify the 2023 and 2024 statements over asset retirement estimates, and why was the 2024 report not signed until January 27, 2026?

$5,327,365asset retirement obligation at the end of 2024, which the auditor could not confirm

An audit opinion is the auditor's verdict on whether the statements are fair. A qualified opinion means the auditor was happy with the statements except for one named problem. For both 2023 and 2024 the auditor, MacKillican & Associates, wrote that the Town does not have up to date asset retirement obligation cost estimates, so it could not tell whether the liability needed an adjustment. (An asset retirement obligation is the cost of cleaning up or closing an asset later, here a landfill and contaminated properties.) The liability is $5,327,365 at the end of 2024: $2,088,791 for the landfill and $3,238,574 for properties. The 2023 report is dated 8 October 2024. The 2024 report is dated 27 January 2026. The Town's fourth-quarter 2025 report says staff were working with the auditors on the 2024 statements, for completion in the fourth quarter and presentation in early 2026.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 4 sources

Worth askingRising costs

Why did the 2025 budget set aside $260,000 for corporate legal costs, and why is the 2026 figure only $30,000?

$260,000budgeted for corporate legal costs in 2025, against $48,081.46 spent by January 9, 2026, and $30,000 for 2026

In the Mayor's 2026 budget, the corporate management legal line was $260,000 in the 2025 budget, had $48,081.46 spent against it at the date of the January 9, 2026 run, and is $30,000 for 2026. The line for other professional services in the same section went the other way: $25,000 budgeted for 2025, $81,019.99 spent to the same date, and $25,000 for 2026. These 2025 actuals were printed before the year was audited. The audited 2024 statements say the Town is involved in various liability claims and has recorded no amount for them because the outcome cannot yet be determined. The Town's fourth-quarter 2025 report lists "Prepare undertakings for the standpipe legal claim" among the environmental services tasks ahead.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 3 sources

Worth askingHow decisions are made

What has Renfrew changed since its own review found the Ma-te-Way expansion cost about $20.7 million more than budgeted?

$20.7Mover budget, according to the Town's own third-party review (August 6, 2024)

In 2023 council ordered an outside review of the expansion of the Ma-te-Way recreation centre. WSCS Consulting's final report, dated August 6, 2024, says the project was estimated to come in at $38.7M, was over budget by $20.7M, and would carry financing costs of an additional $15-19M over 30 years. It says council approved a budget of $18M in 2021 and secured grant funding of $11.8 million. The review says the budgets were unrealistic from the outset and that council did not insist on regular written reporting. The Town accepted all of the review's recommendations and said a work plan was being developed. The loan that now finances the project appears in the Town's 2026 debt list as $20,000,000 over 30 years.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 3 sources

Good to know

Good to know

Background that helps make sense of the rest.

Good to knowMoney health

What does the Town's guarantee of a loan for Renfrew Power Generation mean for taxpayers?

$18,587,869advances on the loan the Town guarantees for RPGI, at the end of 2024

A guarantee means the Town promises to repay a loan if the borrower cannot. The audited 2024 statements say the Town has agreed to guarantee a loan for Renfrew Power Generation Inc. (RPGI), a company the Town owns outright and that generates electric power for the benefit of the Town's residents. Advances on the loan stood at $18,587,869 at the end of 2024, down from $19,946,830. The statements record no liability for it. RPGI's own long-term debt is shown as $21,070,936.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 2 sources

Good to knowMoney health

Why did Renfrew plan a $2,269,675 deficit for 2024 and report a $7,236,424 surplus?

$7,236,424surplus in 2024, against a budgeted shortfall of $2,269,675

A surplus is what is left when a year's revenue is more than its spending. The 2024 statement of operations shows the budgeted result as a shortfall of $2,269,675 and the actual result as a surplus of $7,236,424. The 2023 surplus was $7,124,757. The statements explain that budget figures were reclassified to match public sector accounting rules and that the Town does not budget activity within reserves. The Town's own budget page says municipalities are not allowed to budget for deficits.

Found by reading the town's own documents · 3 sources

Good to knowMoney health

Renfrew went from having money in the bank to owing more than it has. What changed?

−$28.3Mnet financial position, 2024

In 2019, Renfrew had $2.2M more in cash and money owed to it than it owed to others. By 2024 it was −$28.3M. About 17% of that change ($5.3M) is a new accounting rule from 2023: towns must now record the future cost of closing things like a landfill. That is not new spending or borrowing. Even leaving that out, only 0 of 88 similar towns are in a weaker position.

Found automatically from the town's financial reports · 2 sources

Each question in full

Needs an answerFound automatically from financial reports

Why did Renfrew's property tax go up 15% in 2024?

+15%town property tax, 2023 to 2024

In 2024, Renfrew collected $1.5M more in its own property tax than in 2023. That is a 15% jump, while prices went up about 2.4%. Only 6 of 88 similar towns raised theirs by more. Almost all of it came from a higher tax rate (up 14% for homes); the value of homes on the tax roll grew only 0.6%.

Why did Renfrew's property tax go up 15% in 2024?
$11.7M
Show as a table
YearTown property tax
2019$8.9M
2020$9.2M
2021$9.1M
2022$9.8M
2023$10.2M
2024$11.7M

Why it matters

A big one-year jump usually means something changed: a new cost, a service that grew, savings being rebuilt, or a problem from earlier years being paid for now. Residents should be able to see exactly which. Spread across every home, it is about $365 more each year.

It could be because…

  • Costs the town cannot control went up, such as policing, insurance or county charges.
  • The town kept taxes too low in earlier years and is catching up.
  • The town is rebuilding savings or paying for a big project like a bridge or equipment.

Questions you could ask

  1. What were the three biggest reasons for the 2024 increase, in dollars?
  2. Is a similar increase planned for next year?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Town property tax: $10,184,054 in 2023, $11,677,210 in 2024.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2024 · Schedule 10, line 9940 · archived copy

  2. Typical increase among 88 similar Ontario towns: 7.3%. Renfrew ranks 7th highest.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2024, 88 similar municipalities · Schedule 10, line 9940 · archived copy

  3. Residential tax rate (town share): 1.081% in 2023, 1.231% in 2024. Residential assessment: $599M to $602M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2024 · Schedule 22, residential (RT) · archived copy

  4. Prices (inflation) rose 2.4% over the same year.

    Statistics Canada CPI, table 18-10-0005-01 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Needs an answerFound automatically from financial reports

Why did the cost of running the town office grow 125% in 5 years?

+125%running the town office, 2019 to 2024

Renfrew spent $1.6M on running the town office in 2019 and $3.5M in 2024. Prices only went up about 18% in that time. Only 1 of 88 similar towns had faster growth here.

Why did the cost of running the town office grow 125% in 5 years?
+125%
Show as a table
YearRunning the town officePrices (inflation)
2019+0%+0%
2020+7%+1%
2021+15%+4%
2022+40%+11%
2023+100%+16%
2024+125%+18%

Change since the first year shown. The grey line is how much prices rose overall, for comparison.

Why it matters

Money spent running the office is money not spent on roads, water or safety. When office costs grow much faster than the services people see, it is fair to ask what the extra money is buying.

It could be because…

  • The town added a service, a building or staff that residents asked for.
  • Costs were moved from another area, so the total did not really change.
  • Accounting rules changed how costs are sorted.
  • Large one-time costs, like a study, lawsuit or repair, landed in one year.

Questions you could ask

  1. What did the extra $1.9M a year pay for?
  2. Why did council go from $569K to $1.6M?
  3. Was each increase approved by council as a separate decision, or did it happen through the yearly budget?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Running the town office: 2019 $1.6M, 2020 $1.7M, 2021 $1.8M, 2022 $2.2M, 2023 $3.1M, 2024 $3.5M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2024 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  2. Biggest driver: Council, from $569K to $1.6M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2024 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  3. Typical growth among similar towns: 42%. Renfrew ranks 2nd of 89.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2024, 88 similar municipalities · Schedule 40 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Needs an answerFound automatically from financial reports

Why did the cost of parks, arena and library grow 97% in 5 years?

+97%parks, arena and library, 2019 to 2024

Renfrew spent $2.0M on parks, arena and library in 2019 and $3.9M in 2024. Prices only went up about 18% in that time. Only 4 of 88 similar towns had faster growth here.

Why did the cost of parks, arena and library grow 97% in 5 years?
+97%
Show as a table
YearParks, arena and libraryPrices (inflation)
2019+0%+0%
2020+2%+1%
2021+3%+4%
2022+13%+11%
2023+46%+16%
2024+97%+18%

Change since the first year shown. The grey line is how much prices rose overall, for comparison.

Why it matters

When one area grows much faster than prices, it is either doing more (which may be great) or paying more for the same thing. Residents deserve to know which.

It could be because…

  • The town added a service, a building or staff that residents asked for.
  • Costs were moved from another area, so the total did not really change.
  • Accounting rules changed how costs are sorted.
  • Large one-time costs, like a study, lawsuit or repair, landed in one year.

Questions you could ask

  1. What did the extra $1.9M a year pay for?
  2. Why did arena and buildings go from $1.3M to $2.8M?
  3. Was each increase approved by council as a separate decision, or did it happen through the yearly budget?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Parks, arena and library: 2019 $2.0M, 2020 $2.0M, 2021 $2.1M, 2022 $2.3M, 2023 $2.9M, 2024 $3.9M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2024 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  2. Biggest driver: Arena and buildings, from $1.3M to $2.8M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2024 · Schedule 40 · archived copy

  3. Typical growth among similar towns: 38%. Renfrew ranks 5th of 89.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2024, 88 similar municipalities · Schedule 40 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Needs an answerFound automatically from financial reports

Why does Renfrew spend more than most similar towns on council?

$381per home on council, 2024

Renfrew spent about $381 per home on council in 2024. The typical similar town spent $53. Only 2 of 88 similar towns spent more.

Why it matters

Spending more than neighbours is not wrong by itself. It might buy better service. But it is the first place to look for costs that could be lower, such as contracts that were not competitively bid.

It could be because…

  • Geography: more roads, more snow, a bigger area or a landfill of its own.
  • Accounting: some towns record the same cost in a different category.
  • A one-time cost in this year.

Questions you could ask

  1. What makes this cost higher here than in similar towns?
  2. When were the main contracts in this area last put out to competitive tender?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Council per home: Renfrew $381; typical similar town $53; ranked 3rd highest of 89.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2024, 88 similar municipalities · Schedule 40 and Schedule 2 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Needs an answerFound automatically from financial reports

Why does Renfrew spend more than most similar towns on long-term debt?

$8,341per home on long-term debt, 2024

Renfrew spent about $8,341 per home on long-term debt in 2024. The typical similar town spent $904. None of the 88 similar towns spent more.

Why it matters

Spending more than neighbours is not wrong by itself. It might buy better service. But it is the first place to look for costs that could be lower, such as contracts that were not competitively bid.

It could be because…

  • Geography: more roads, more snow, a bigger area or a landfill of its own.
  • Accounting: some towns record the same cost in a different category.
  • A one-time cost in this year.

Questions you could ask

  1. What makes this cost higher here than in similar towns?
  2. When were the main contracts in this area last put out to competitive tender?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Long-term debt per home: Renfrew $8,341; typical similar town $904; ranked 1st highest of 89.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2024, 88 similar municipalities · Schedule 40 and Schedule 2 · archived copy

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why is Renfrew's 2026 property-tax levy up 7.735%, and what room did council have to change it?

$966,445increase in the 2026 tax levy, to $13,460,726 (7.735%)

The levy is the part of the Town's budget that property taxes must raise: spending, minus grants, user fees and money taken from savings. The Town's own recap shows the 2026 levy at $13,460,726, up $966,445 from $12,494,281 in 2025. The Town breaks the rise into three parts: operating costs added $1,128,295, a bigger yearly payment into savings for capital projects added $150,483, and smaller payments into operating savings took off $312,333. The Town also says that after the Mayor proposed the budget on January 12, 2026, council had 30 days to propose changes, that period ended on February 12, 2026 with no amendments proposed, and the budget is deemed adopted.

Why it matters

A levy rise of this size lands on every property tax bill. The Town's recap puts the estimated total tax on a home assessed at $172,000 at $3,456.37, against $3,302.55 the year before. Since May 1, 2025 the Mayor has held strong mayor powers, and the Town's own timeline shows that under them the Mayor proposes the budget and council has a set number of days to amend it. Residents can fairly ask how much of the rise was debated in public.

It could be because…

  • Costs for wages, contracts, fuel and insurance rose across Ontario, and the Town's own breakdown puts most of the rise in operating costs.
  • The Town held back from a larger rise by paying less into its operating savings, and says so in the same breakdown.
  • The Budget Committee met seven times between October 20 and December 16, 2025 before the Mayor's proposal, so council may have settled its views then rather than during the 30-day period.
  • Council may have been content with the proposal and so proposed no amendments.

Questions you could ask

  1. Which operating costs make up most of the $1,128,295 rise, and which of them are contracts the Town cannot change?
  2. Why was $312,333 less paid into operating savings in 2026, and what does that mean for the levy in 2027?
  3. Were any changes to the Mayor's proposal discussed at a public council meeting between January 12 and February 12, 2026?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Tax Levy & Estimated Rate Comparison: "2025 Levy $ 12,494,281.00", "2026 Levy $ 13,460,726.00", 7.735%, $ 966,445.00. Breakdown of Levy Increase: Operating Costs $ 1,128,295.00 (9.03%); Capital Reserve Contributions $ 150,483.00 (1.20%); Operating Reserve Contributions -$ 312,333.00 (-2.50%).

    Town of Renfrew 2026 Budget Recap, February 12, 2026 · slide 12 (PDF page 12), Tax Levy & Estimated Rate Comparison

  2. On the same slide, for an MPAC median single family home assessed at 172,000: total taxes 3,302.55 in 2025 and 3,456.37 in 2026. The Town rate is shown as 0.01331763 in 2025 and 0.01421191 in 2026, a rise of 6.71%. The slide notes that the calculation uses estimates and does not include any changes to county or education taxes.

    Town of Renfrew 2026 Budget Recap, February 12, 2026 · slide 12 (PDF page 12), Tax Rate Comparison (2025 vs 2026)

  3. Budget page: "The Mayor's budget was proposed on January 12, 2026 and the 30-day Council Amendment Period expired on February 12, 2026, with no amendments proposed. The 2026 Budget is now deemed adopted."

    Town of Renfrew, Town Budget page · first paragraph under the 2026 Municipal Budget heading

  4. Strong mayor page: "Effective May 1, 2025, the Mayor of the Town of Renfrew has assumed 'strong mayor powers and duties' as outlined in Part VI.1 of the Municipal Act."

    Town of Renfrew, Strong Mayor Powers page · the only paragraph on the page

  5. Mayor's proposed budget, Total Taxation: 2025 budget (12,494,281.00), 2026 budget (13,460,726.00), change (966,445.00).

    MDE 2026-001, Proposed 2026 Mayoral Budget · PDF page 4, Total Taxation

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why did Renfrew's long-term debt grow from $26,974,446 to $34,138,519 in 2024, and how is it being repaid?

$34,138,519net long-term liabilities at the end of 2024, up from $26,974,446

Long-term debt is money the Town has borrowed and must repay over years. The audited 2024 statements show net long-term liabilities of $34,138,519, against $26,974,446 a year earlier. Almost all of the rise is temporary financing for a construction loan: $20,000,000 drawn by the end of 2024, up from $12,000,000, with a maximum of $20,029,807, to be turned into long-term debt once construction is complete. The Town's 2026 recap lists a $20,000,000 loan for the Ma-te-Way expansion, over 30 years at 4.60%, issued in 2025. The statements also show net financial liabilities (what the Town owes minus its financial assets) of $28,302,343 at the end of 2024, against $25,799,589 a year earlier.

Why it matters

Debt is paid back from taxes and fees for decades. A loan this size is a fixed cost for the next 30 years, whatever else the Town needs to pay for. The Town's tangible capital assets are large, so the debt buys real buildings, but residents are the ones paying it down.

It could be because…

  • The new loan paid for a recreation centre that now exists and earns rent and fees, as the Town's plans intended.
  • The temporary financing was always meant to become a long-term loan on completion; the 2026 recap shows that has happened.
  • Net financial liabilities are common in Ontario towns that have recently built large facilities.

Questions you could ask

  1. What is the Town's plan, in dollars, for paying the yearly cost of the $20,000,000 loan without further large rises in the levy?
  2. How much rent and fee income does the Town expect the new centre to earn each year, and how does that compare with the loan payments?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Note 10: "The balance of net long term liabilities of $ 34,138,519 (2023 - $ 26,974,446)". Temporary financing, "maximum loan amount of $ 20,029,807 to be debentured once construction is complete", balance 20,000,000 in 2024 and 12,000,000 in 2023.

    Town of Renfrew, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 · Note 10 Net Long Term Liabilities, PDF pages 16 and 17

  2. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Financial Assets (Liabilities): "Net financial assets (liabilities) at the end of the year" $ (29,764,839) budget, $ (28,302,343) actual for 2024, $ (25,799,589) for 2023.

    Town of Renfrew, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 · Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Financial Assets (Liabilities), PDF page 8 (printed page 5)

  3. Debt listing: MA-TE-WAY EXPANSION PROJECT $20,000,000.00, term 30, issued 2025, 4.60%, maturing 2055.

    Town of Renfrew 2026 Budget Recap, February 12, 2026 · slide 16 (PDF page 16), Debt Listing and Internal Borrowing

↑ All questions

Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

How much room to borrow will Renfrew have left after its 2026 plans?

$1,091,576estimated borrowing room left for 2026, down from $1,512,523 in 2025

Ontario sets a yearly limit on how much of its income a town may commit to debt payments, called the Annual Repayment Limit (ARL). The Town's 2026 recap says the 2026 budget lists borrowing of $5,315,348 for two road projects: $3,520,000 for Munroe Avenue and $1,795,348 for Harry Street (Part 1). At an assumed 20 years and 5%, new yearly payments would be $420,947. The Town shows its limit falling from $1,512,523 for 2025 to an estimated $1,091,576. A separate debt list in the same recap shows total 2026 debt payments of $3,599,628.72.

Why it matters

Once the limit is used up, a town cannot borrow for roads, pipes or buildings without special approval. The Town has just taken a $20,000,000 loan and plans more, so the room that is left shapes what it can do in the years after the 2026 election.

It could be because…

  • Road reconstruction is a normal use of debt and is spread over 20 years so that future users help pay for it.
  • The recap says the 2026 figure is an estimate. The final loan terms, grants or reserves could change it.
  • The debt list shows several loans at 0% and one that matures in 2027, so room could grow again.

Questions you could ask

  1. How does the Town count the existing debt payments in the Annual Repayment Limit, and why is the room about $420,947 smaller after the new loans?
  2. What borrowing does the Town expect to need after 2026, and how much room will that leave?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The records that would answer this can be requested: Annual Repayment Limit worksheet for 2026, with wording you can copy.

The evidence

  1. "ARL - borrowing in 2026": "The 2026 Budget Capital Summary lists borrowing $5,315,348 for two capital projects: $3,520,000 for Munroe Ave. Reconstruction, $1,795,348 for Harry St.(Part 1)". Estimate at 20 yrs, 5%: Principal $158,786, Interest $262,161, annual repayment obligations for new debt $420,947. "ARL 2025 $ 1,512,523"; "Revised ARL 2026 - estimate $ 1,091,576".

    Town of Renfrew 2026 Budget Recap, February 12, 2026 · slide 15 (PDF page 15), ARL - borrowing in 2026

  2. Debt Listing and Internal Borrowing: "Total Debt Payments for 2026 per Category" with a total of 3,599,628.72.

    Town of Renfrew 2026 Budget Recap, February 12, 2026 · slide 16 (PDF page 16), Debt Listing and Internal Borrowing

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Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

Why did Renfrew's auditor qualify the 2023 and 2024 statements over asset retirement estimates, and why was the 2024 report not signed until January 27, 2026?

$5,327,365asset retirement obligation at the end of 2024, which the auditor could not confirm

An audit opinion is the auditor's verdict on whether the statements are fair. A qualified opinion means the auditor was happy with the statements except for one named problem. For both 2023 and 2024 the auditor, MacKillican & Associates, wrote that the Town does not have up to date asset retirement obligation cost estimates, so it could not tell whether the liability needed an adjustment. (An asset retirement obligation is the cost of cleaning up or closing an asset later, here a landfill and contaminated properties.) The liability is $5,327,365 at the end of 2024: $2,088,791 for the landfill and $3,238,574 for properties. The 2023 report is dated 8 October 2024. The 2024 report is dated 27 January 2026. The Town's fourth-quarter 2025 report says staff were working with the auditors on the 2024 statements, for completion in the fourth quarter and presentation in early 2026.

Why it matters

Clean, on-time statements are how residents and lenders check the Town's books. A year-old estimate for a liability of more than $5 million means the real figure could be higher or lower. The 2024 statements were signed about thirteen months after the year ended, and no 2025 statements were posted when we looked.

It could be because…

  • Updating cleanup estimates takes an outside engineer and can be put off while other work, such as a new financial system, is under way. The Town's report says staff were busy training on and testing new financial software.
  • A qualification for one item, which the auditor describes in a few lines, is different from a finding that the books are unreliable overall.
  • The delay may have come from the auditor's schedule, a staff change or the new software, not from any problem with the numbers.

Questions you could ask

  1. When will the Town have its asset retirement cost estimates updated, and will the 2025 statements be clean on that point?
  2. When does the Town expect to post the audited 2025 statements, and will they be ready before the October 26, 2026 election?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Independent Auditor's Report, 2024: "Qualified Opinion". Basis for Qualified Opinion: "The Town does not have up to date asset retirement obligation cost estimates. As a result, we were unable to determine if any adjustment is necessary to the asset retirement obligation liability." The report is signed "27 January 2026".

    Town of Renfrew, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 · Independent Auditor's Report, PDF pages 4 and 5

  2. Note 18: asset retirement obligation at year end, Landfill $ 2,088,791 (2023 - $ 2,003,448), Properties 3,238,574 (2023 - 3,104,758), balance end of year $ 5,327,365 (2023 - $ 5,108,206).

    Town of Renfrew, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 · Note 18 Asset Retirement Obligation (Continued), PDF page 21

  3. Independent Auditor's Report, 2023: "Qualified Opinion", with the same Basis for Qualified Opinion about up to date asset retirement obligation cost estimates. The report is signed "8 October 2024".

    Town of Renfrew, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2023 · Independent Auditor's Report, PDF pages 4 and 5

  4. Finance and Corporate Services, Strategic Plan progress: "Staff have been working with the Town's external auditing firm regarding the preparation of the 2024 Financial Statements for completion Q4 and presentation of statements early Q1 2026."

    2025 Q4 Quarterly Report, Town of Renfrew · Finance & Corporate Services, Strategic Plan & Corporate Plan Progress, PDF page 21

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Worth askingFound by reading the town's documents

What has Renfrew changed since its own review found the Ma-te-Way expansion cost about $20.7 million more than budgeted?

$20.7Mover budget, according to the Town's own third-party review (August 6, 2024)

In 2023 council ordered an outside review of the expansion of the Ma-te-Way recreation centre. WSCS Consulting's final report, dated August 6, 2024, says the project was estimated to come in at $38.7M, was over budget by $20.7M, and would carry financing costs of an additional $15-19M over 30 years. It says council approved a budget of $18M in 2021 and secured grant funding of $11.8 million. The review says the budgets were unrealistic from the outset and that council did not insist on regular written reporting. The Town accepted all of the review's recommendations and said a work plan was being developed. The loan that now finances the project appears in the Town's 2026 debt list as $20,000,000 over 30 years.

Why it matters

This is the largest project in the Town's history, and an independent reviewer hired by council found that the planning and oversight fell short. Whether the Town has put the fixes in place matters for every large project it takes on next, including the 2026 road work that it plans to borrow for.

It could be because…

  • Building costs rose sharply during the pandemic, and the review itself says supply-chain problems played a part.
  • The review was ordered by the Town's current council, and the Town accepted its recommendations, which suggests that the fixes were meant to follow.
  • The final cost was still an estimate when the report was written, so the number may have moved since.

Questions you could ask

  1. Which of the review's recommendations are finished, and where can residents read the work plan and its progress?
  2. What is the final cost of the project, and how is it split between grants, reserves, debt and taxes?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Executive Summary: "The Ma-te-Way Expansion is estimated to come in at $38.7M and was delayed two years. The project is over budget by $20.7M plus financing costs of an additional $15-19M." The review says council did not insist on regular written reporting, and that the project is "115% over budget and delayed two years".

    Ma-te-Way Activity Centre Expansion Project, Third-Party Review: Final Report, August 6, 2024 · A.1 Summary of Findings, PDF pages 3 and 4

  2. Background: "In 2021, Council approved a budget of $18M and secured grant funding of $11.8 million". The Certificate of Substantial Completion was issued on March 1, 2024. The review says the project is expected to be "approximately $20.7 million over budget, exclusive of financing costs of an additional $15-19 million over the next 30 years". All recommendations were accepted by the Town and a work plan was being developed.

    Ma-te-Way Activity Centre Expansion Project, Third-Party Review: Final Report, August 6, 2024 · A.2 Background, PDF pages 5 and 6

  3. Debt listing: MA-TE-WAY EXPANSION PROJECT $20,000,000.00, term 30, issued 2025, 4.60%, maturing 2055.

    Town of Renfrew 2026 Budget Recap, February 12, 2026 · slide 16 (PDF page 16), Debt Listing and Internal Borrowing

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Good to knowFound by reading the town's documents

What does the Town's guarantee of a loan for Renfrew Power Generation mean for taxpayers?

$18,587,869advances on the loan the Town guarantees for RPGI, at the end of 2024

A guarantee means the Town promises to repay a loan if the borrower cannot. The audited 2024 statements say the Town has agreed to guarantee a loan for Renfrew Power Generation Inc. (RPGI), a company the Town owns outright and that generates electric power for the benefit of the Town's residents. Advances on the loan stood at $18,587,869 at the end of 2024, down from $19,946,830. The statements record no liability for it. RPGI's own long-term debt is shown as $21,070,936.

Why it matters

The guarantee is not counted as a Town debt, but it is a promise backed by taxpayers. If RPGI's income ever fell short, the Town would have to step in. It is useful for residents to know how likely that is and how the guarantee is watched.

It could be because…

  • Owners of a power company often guarantee its loans so that it can borrow at a lower rate; the lower rate benefits the owner, which is the Town.
  • RPGI reports net income and dividends to the Town each year, and the loan balance fell during 2024, so the guarantee may never be called.

Questions you could ask

  1. Does council receive a regular report on RPGI's ability to repay the loan the Town guarantees?
  2. When does the guaranteed loan end, and under what conditions would the Town have to pay it?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Note 7 Contingent Liabilities: "The Town has agreed to guarantee a loan for Renfrew Power Generation Inc. There were advances of $ 18,587,869 (2023 - $ 19,946,830) on the loan."

    Town of Renfrew, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 · Note 7 Contingent Liabilities, PDF page 15

  2. Note 4: Renfrew Power Generation Inc. (RPGI) (100%) is a government business enterprise; its principal business is "the generation of electric power for the benefit of the Town of Renfrew's residents". Condensed figures for 2024: long term debt 21,070,936 (2023: 22,093,364), net income $ 1,124,063, dividends declared and paid $ (70,000).

    Town of Renfrew, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 · Note 4 Investment in Government Business Enterprises, PDF pages 13 and 14

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Good to knowFound by reading the town's documents

Why did Renfrew plan a $2,269,675 deficit for 2024 and report a $7,236,424 surplus?

$7,236,424surplus in 2024, against a budgeted shortfall of $2,269,675

A surplus is what is left when a year's revenue is more than its spending. The 2024 statement of operations shows the budgeted result as a shortfall of $2,269,675 and the actual result as a surplus of $7,236,424. The 2023 surplus was $7,124,757. The statements explain that budget figures were reclassified to match public sector accounting rules and that the Town does not budget activity within reserves. The Town's own budget page says municipalities are not allowed to budget for deficits.

Why it matters

A budget is the promise made to taxpayers about what the year will cost. A gap this wide between the promise and the result may be mostly accounting, as the statements suggest, but residents can ask how much of the surplus is cash that is available and how much is, for example, grant money that must be spent on capital projects.

It could be because…

  • The budget shown in the statements is rebuilt on the accounting basis, for example counting amortization, so a planned balanced budget can look like a deficit.
  • Government grants for capital projects are counted as revenue in the year they are earned but the matching spending is in later years.
  • Much of the surplus may be tied to capital projects and may not be free cash.

Questions you could ask

  1. How much of the 2024 surplus is cash or reserves the Town can use for operations, and how much is tied to capital projects?
  2. Why does the budget in the statements show a deficit when the Town's own budget must balance?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Consolidated Statement of Operations and Accumulated Surplus, 2024: "Excess (shortfall) of revenue over expenses" $ (2,269,675) budget, $ 7,236,424 actual, $ 7,124,757 for 2023.

    Town of Renfrew, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 · Consolidated Statement of Operations and Accumulated Surplus, PDF page 7 (printed page 4)

  2. Note 8 Budget Figures: "the Town does not budget activity within reserves and reserve funds, with the exception being those transactions which affect either operations or capital investments. Budget figures have been reclassified for the purpose of these financial statements to comply with PSAB reporting requirements."

    Town of Renfrew, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2024 · Note 8 Budget Figures, PDF page 16

  3. Budget page: "Unlike provincial and federal government levels, municipalities are not allowed to budget for deficits, and revenues must equal expenditures."

    Town of Renfrew, Town Budget page · first paragraph of the page

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Good to knowFound automatically from financial reports

Renfrew went from having money in the bank to owing more than it has. What changed?

−$28.3Mnet financial position, 2024

In 2019, Renfrew had $2.2M more in cash and money owed to it than it owed to others. By 2024 it was −$28.3M. About 17% of that change ($5.3M) is a new accounting rule from 2023: towns must now record the future cost of closing things like a landfill. That is not new spending or borrowing. Even leaving that out, only 0 of 88 similar towns are in a weaker position.

Renfrew went from having money in the bank to owing more than it has. What changed?
−$28.3M
Show as a table
YearNet financial position
2019$2.2M
2020$4.3M
2021$7.3M
2022−$8.1M
2023−$25.8M
2024−$28.3M

Why it matters

This number is one of the clearest signs of whether a town is living within its means. The accounting-rule part is a bill that will come due when the landfill closes, not money already spent. The rest is real borrowing and spending of savings.

It could be because…

  • A new accounting rule (asset retirement obligations, from 2023) added a large future cost to the books all at once.
  • Borrowing for a planned project, such as sewage lagoons, which is paid back over many years.

Questions you could ask

  1. What is the plan and timeline for paying the landfill closing cost?
  2. Without the accounting change, is the town's position getting better or worse?

You can ask during the public part of a council meeting, by writing to the clerk, or by contacting your councillors. How to reach council.

Speak for Renfrew? Send us your answer and we will publish it with this question.

The evidence

  1. Net financial assets: 2019 $2.2M, 2020 $4.3M, 2021 $7.3M, 2022 −$8.1M, 2023 −$25.8M, 2024 −$28.3M.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2024 · Schedule 70, line 9945 · archived copy

  2. Future landfill and similar closing costs recorded: $5.3M. Long-term debt: $34.1M. Temporary loans: $0.

    Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), 2019 to 2024 · Schedule 70, lines 2920, 2699, 2099 · archived copy

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