Council BooksThoroldOntarioSign inSubscribe
Not the full picture. Built from public records, which leave things out.Read by hand, Oct 2026DetailsThis is built from public records, which leave a lot out, and some of it may be wrong or out of date. Check the sources, and tell us if you spot a mistake. What this site can't tell you
Read by hand. We read Thorold's own documents for this site in October 2026; the Sources page lists which ones. The comparisons with other places still come from the Province's yearly reports.
Ontario / ThoroldUpdated Oct 5, 2026

Your city, in plain words

How Thorold uses the money we share.

A clear, checkable guide to Thorold's budget, taxes and council decisions. A city in the Niagara Region with a mayor and eight councillors, all elected at large. Every figure links back to the public record.

Property tax raised in 2025$70.2Mall property in Thorold41% City48% County11% SchoolsSee where your tax bill goes →
City spending, 2025$43.1MAbout $3,792 per household, down 2.7% from 2024.See the money →
Property tax change+7.8%Thorold's own property tax came to $28.5M in 2025, against $26.5M in 2024.What changed →

Where it goes

Most of every dollar supports the everyday city.

Explore every service →
Water, sewers and garbage$13.6M · 32%
Police, fire and safety$9.2M · 21%
Roads and snow$6.2M · 14%
Parks, arena and library$5.9M · 14%
Show all 8 servicesShow fewer
Running the city office$4.9M · 11%
Planning and business$1.6M · 4%
Health$1.4M · 3%
Social services$155K · 0%

Day-to-day spending in 2025, from Thorold's report to the Province.

A fair comparisonHow does Thorold compare?Among 26 similar Ontario cities, Thorold's day-to-day spending per household is near the middle.Thorold is here · 12 of 26, lowest to highestCompare Thorold →

Questions worth asking

A closer look at the numbers.

Each one is a question, not an accusation. Every one lists ordinary reasons it could be true, and the documents it comes from.

All 11 questions
Needs an answerRising costs

Why did the cost of parks, arena and library grow 94% in 6 years?

+94%parks, arena and library, 2019 to 2025

Thorold spent $3.0M on parks, arena and library in 2019 and $5.9M in 2025. Prices only went up about 21% in that time. Only 1 of 25 similar places had faster growth here.

Found automatically from the city's financial reports · 3 sources

Needs an answerMoney health

Why are so many property taxes unpaid?

$11Mowed in unpaid property tax, end of 2025

At the end of 2025, $11M of property tax had been billed but not paid. That is 16% of everything billed. None of the 25 similar places had a higher share. A year earlier it was $8.3M.

Found automatically from the city's financial reports · 2 sources

Worth askingSpending level

How much of the 8.1% rise in the 2026 tax levy is new growth, and how much is a bigger bill for existing owners?

8.14%gross levy change in the 2026 operating budget, with "growth" of -4.65% and a net levy change of 3.49%

The levy is the amount of money the City raises from property taxes. The 2026 operating budget summary puts taxation at $26,448,509, up from $24,457,573 in 2025, a rise of $1,990,936 or 8.1%. The same summary prints three percentages at the bottom: "GROSS LEVY CHANGE 8.14%", "GROWTH -4.65%" and "NET LEVY CHANGE 3.49%". The first minus the second gives the third (worked out by us). The summary does not say in words what these three lines mean, or what the new homes and businesses are expected to add.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 2 sources

Worth askingRising costs

Why did licence and permit revenue come in at less than half of its 2025 budget?

$843,033licences and permits revenue in 2025, against a budget of $1,855,065

The 2025 budget counted on $1,855,065 from licences and permits. The audited statements show $843,033, and $958,729 the year before. Over the same year, the building code reserve (money by law set aside only for running the building permit service) fell from $3,492,928 to $2,327,080. The statements do not explain the gap.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 3 sources

Show 7 more questionsShow fewer
Worth askingMoney health

Why was so little of the 2025 capital budget spent, while $41,792,512 of development charges sat waiting?

$5,771,513spent on capital assets in 2025, against a budget of $36,944,206

Capital spending means building or replacing long-lasting things such as roads, pipes and buildings. The 2025 budget planned to buy $36,944,206 of these assets. The statements show $5,771,513 bought, and $16,712,635 in 2024. The City says projects in progress at December 31, 2025 have future costs of about $33,424,392. Development charges are fees paid by builders to pay for the roads, pipes and parks that growth needs. The City held $41,792,512 of them at the end of 2025, and recognized $1,257,540 of capital development charge revenue against a budget of $9,146,947.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 5 sources

Worth askingMoney health

Why are $19,123,000 of the City's $40,480,043 in investments held in principal protected notes?

$19,123,000held in principal protected notes at December 31, 2025, out of $40,480,043 of investments

The City invests money it does not need right away. At December 31, 2025 the book value of its portfolio was $40,480,043. The largest part, $19,123,000, was in principal protected notes (PPNs), and another $2,000,000 in step-up notes. A principal protected note promises to return the amount put in, but what it earns on top can depend on a market or index, which makes it harder to value than a plain savings certificate. About 47% of the portfolio is in PPNs (worked out by us). The statements say all investments are recorded at cost. The market value of the whole portfolio was $42,917,310.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 3 sources

Worth askingMoney health

Why have unpaid property taxes grown by about a third while the amount set aside for taxes that never get paid stayed the same?

$11,042,437taxes receivable at December 31, 2025, up from $8,284,563 (both worked out by us from two printed lines)

At the end of 2025 the City was owed property taxes shown on two lines of its statement of financial position: $7,340,024 and $3,702,413. A year earlier the same two lines were $5,398,607 and $2,885,956. Together they rose from $8,284,563 to $11,042,437, about 33% (worked out by us). The allowance for taxes that may never be collected was $1,752,590 in both years. Penalties and interest on taxes brought in $1,377,173 against a budget of $945,804. The 2026 budget raises that line to $1,194,804.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 4 sources

Worth askingRising costs

Where does the money come from for the Community Improvement Plan line, which triples in the 2026 operating budget?

$1,821,150budgeted spending on the Community Improvement Plan line in 2026, against $621,164 in the 2025 column

A community improvement plan is a program that gives grants or tax breaks to property owners to encourage building or repairs in an area. The 2026 operating budget lists "G824 COMM. IMPROVEMENT PLAN" at $1,821,150 of spending, against $621,164 in the 2025 column, with revenue of $1,546,986 against $347,000. The net cost to taxpayers is $274,164 in both years. The statements also say the City has five signed tax increment based grant agreements, with $844,199 left to pay. The budget pages we read do not say what the new revenue is.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 2 sources

Good to knowSpending level

What does Thorold's share of Canada Games Park really cost each year?

$4,113,414the Park's annual deficit for 2025 as reported by the Park, which the City shares

Canada Games Park is a large sports centre in Thorold owned jointly by Brock University, the City of St. Catharines, the City of Thorold and the Region of Niagara. The City's statements record a 25% share. The Park reported revenue of $3,648,766 and expenses of $7,762,180 for 2025, an annual deficit of $4,113,414 (2024: $5,391,235). The notes do not say how much of the expenses is the yearly wearing-out of the building (amortization, which is not a cash cost). The notes also say the Park's revenues and operating costs are shared in equal one-third shares by three members, while the City holds 25%. Of the Park's deficit, the notes record contributions from the City of $383,827 in 2025.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 3 sources

Where your tax bill goes

A property tax bill in Thorold pays for three governments. Only part of it goes to the city, and that part is what Thorold council controls.

Tax bill split: Thorold 41%, County or region 48%, Schools 11%
$70.2Mraised in 2025
  • Thorold41%
  • County or region48%
  • Schools11%
  • Every fact, sourced

    Each number links to the public document it came from. Check it yourself.

  • No accusations

    We ask questions. Every one lists ordinary reasons a number could look odd.

  • Compared fairly

    Places are only compared with places of a similar size and kind, from the same yearly reports.

Council meetings are open to the public, and councillors answer to you. How to reach Thorold's council · Council Books is free and paid for by readers: support this work.