Sources and method

Where this comes from

Everything on these pages comes from public documents. Here they are, with how we used them, so anyone can check our work.

Documents

1. Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR)

   Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing · retrieved 2026-10-01

   The numbers behind the money and compare pages: 2019 to 2025 for Puslinch, and 2025 for 45 similar towns. Figures are what the municipality reported to the Province for each year, prepared on the same basis as its audited financial statements.

2. Township of Puslinch, council remuneration and expense statements

   Township of Puslinch · retrieved 2026-10-05

   What each council member was paid, and spent on benefits and expenses, 2023 to 2024. One statement a year; the link is the latest, and the council page links each year.

3. Township of Puslinch, budget documents

   Township of Puslinch · retrieved 2026-10-01

   The town’s published budgets. Used to check its plans against what it reported.

4. The Corporation of the Township of Puslinch, Financial Statements, December 31, 2025

   Township of Puslinch (auditor's report dated May 6, 2026) · retrieved 2026-10-05

   Audited statements for 2025 with a clean opinion. 20 PDF pages.

5. The Corporation of the Township of Puslinch, Financial Statements, December 31, 2024

   Township of Puslinch (auditor's report dated May 28, 2025) · retrieved 2026-10-05

   Audited statements for 2024 with a clean opinion, used for the 2024 budget and actual figures.

6. BL2026-004, 2026 Budget By-law (passed February 11, 2026) with Schedules A and B

   Township of Puslinch · retrieved 2026-10-05

   The adopted 2026 budget: levies, operating schedule with 2024 actuals, 2025 year to date and 2025 budget columns.

7. Report FIN-2026-007, 2026 Budget - Final

   Township of Puslinch · retrieved 2026-10-05

   Final 2026 budget report with tax impacts, reserve contributions and the budget survey results.

8. Report FIN-2026-004, 2025 Completed Capital Projects

   Township of Puslinch · retrieved 2026-10-05

   2025 capital budget compared with actual spending, project by project.

9. Report FIN-2026-005, Projected Balances in Discretionary and Restricted Reserves

   Township of Puslinch · retrieved 2026-10-05

   Carry-forward balances and reserve balances projected to 2035.

10. Report FIN-2025-008, 2025 Budget - Final

    Township of Puslinch · retrieved 2026-10-05

    Final 2025 budget report. Used for the reserve balances it prints.

11. Report FIN-2025-029, 2026 Proposed Operating Budget

    Township of Puslinch · retrieved 2026-10-05

    The proposed (not adopted) 2026 operating budget. Used only for the Township's explanations, not for its 2026 figures.

12. Report FIN-2025-011, Remuneration and Expenses Paid to Members of Council and Others - 2024

    Township of Puslinch · retrieved 2026-10-05

    Council pay and expenses for 2024 (meeting date March 26, 2025).

13. Report FIN-2024-007, Remuneration and Expenses Paid to Members of Council and Others - 2023

    Township of Puslinch · retrieved 2026-10-05

    Council pay and expenses for 2023.

14. Statistics Canada, Consumer Price Index, annual average (table 18-10-0005-01)

    Statistics Canada · retrieved 2026-10-01

    How much prices went up each year, so cost growth can be compared with inflation.

How the numbers are worked out

Day-to-day spending

Total expenses as reported, minus amortization ("wear and tear"), which is an accounting cost rather than cash spent that year. Costs are shown in the service where they were recorded, before the town spreads its office overhead across services, so the cost of running the office stays visible.

Per home

An amount divided by the number of households the town reported to the Province for that year.

Similar towns

Ontario lower-tier municipalities with 60% to 160% of this population that had filed their 2025 return, in 2025. This gives 45 towns. "Typical" means the median: half of similar towns are above it and half below. The size limits are a judgement call; moving them a little adds or drops a few towns, so treat small differences in rank as noise. Per-home figures use the household counts each town reports to the Province. Towns do not all count the same way: some include seasonal homes, so per-home comparisons are a guide, not exact.

Faster than prices

Growth is compared with Canada's Consumer Price Index over the same years.

When a question is raised automatically

When a cost grew at least 25 percentage points faster than prices and faster than 80% of similar towns; when a measure of money health is worse than 80% of similar towns; or when a one-year tax increase is higher than 80% of similar towns and well above inflation. "Needs an answer" means worse than 90% of similar towns. When there are fewer than 20 similar towns, automatic questions go no higher than "Worth asking", because one rank moves a lot in a small group.

What this cannot see

These records show totals by category, not individual payments. They cannot show whether a particular contract was fair, whether a purchase was split to avoid tendering, or who was paid. That needs the town's list of payments (its cheque register or accounts payable list), which residents can ask for under Ontario's freedom-of-information law (MFIPPA). That is the next thing we plan to add.