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Not the full picture. Built from public records, which leave things out.Read by hand, Oct 2026DetailsThis is built from public records, which leave a lot out, and some of it may be wrong or out of date. Check the sources, and tell us if you spot a mistake. What this site can't tell you
Read by hand. We read Southwest Middlesex's own documents for this site in October 2026; the Sources page lists which ones. The comparisons with other places still come from the Province's yearly reports.

The money · 2024

How Southwest Middlesex's money works

A town is a bit like a household. Money comes in (mostly taxes and grants), and money goes out to pay for services like roads, fire trucks and the arena. Here is what that looked like in 2024, the latest year the town has reported to the Province.

Why 2024 and not this year? A budget is a plan. These figures are what actually happened, checked by an auditor and reported to Ontario. The 2025 report is not out yet.

Money in: $14.5M

Where the town's money came from in 2024.

Southwest Middlesex revenue by source, 2024
  • Property taxes$7.1M49%
  • Money from Ontario (no strings)$971K7%
  • Grants for specific projects$1.8M12%
  • Fees people pay$4.2M29%
  • Everything else$486K3%
Show as a table
CategoryAmountShare
Property taxes$7,060,89348.7%
Money from Ontario (no strings)$970,9006.7%
Grants for specific projects$1,799,56712.4%
Fees people pay$4,181,80828.8%
Everything else$486,0773.4%
Total$14,499,245100%

What each source means

Property taxes
What home and business owners pay each year, based on what their property is worth.
Money from Ontario (no strings)
A yearly grant from the Province that the town can spend on anything. Small rural towns get more.
Grants for specific projects
Money from Ontario or Canada that must be spent on a certain thing, often a road or building.
Fees people pay
Water and sewer bills, dump fees, arena rentals, permits and similar charges.

Money out: $11.5M on services

Day-to-day spending in 2024, by service. On top of this, the town recorded $2.1M of "wear and tear" on things it owns. That is an accounting cost, not cash out the door, so it is left out here.

Southwest Middlesex spending by service, 2024
  • Running the town office$1.9M16%
  • Police, fire and safety$1.9M16%
  • Roads and snow$3.1M27%
  • Water, sewers and garbage$3.2M28%
  • Health$45,5330%
  • Parks, arena and library$1.2M10%
  • Planning and business$231K2%
Show as a table
CategoryAmountShare
Running the town office$1,865,87216.3%
Police, fire and safety$1,883,52316.4%
Roads and snow$3,095,02627.0%
Water, sewers and garbage$3,161,30727.6%
Health$45,5330.4%
Parks, arena and library$1,173,86710.2%
Planning and business$230,5572.0%
Total$11,455,685100%

Water, sewers and garbage

$3.2M

Clean tap water, the sewer system, garbage pickup, the dump and recycling.

+58% since 2019 (prices rose 18%)

Water, sewers and garbage broken down
  1. Water pipes$928K+8%

    The pipes that bring water to homes.

  2. Sewage treatment$772K+89%

    Cleaning sewage before it goes back into nature (Tweed uses lagoons).

  3. Garbage pickup$491K+79%

    Trucks that collect garbage.

  4. The dump (landfill)$397K+8%

    Running the landfill, and saving up to close it safely one day.

  5. Other environment$253K

    Other environmental costs.

  6. Storm drains$192K

    Drains that carry away rain water.

  7. Recycling$127K+51%

    Recycling and composting.

Show as a table
ItemAmountChange
Water pipes$928,079+7.6%
Sewage treatment$772,356+89.2%
Garbage pickup$491,387+79.3%
The dump (landfill)$397,114+8.5%
Other environment$253,302–
Storm drains$192,307–
Recycling$126,762+51.1%

Roads and snow

$3.1M

Fixing and paving roads, bridges and culverts, ploughing snow, and street lights.

+33% since 2019 (prices rose 18%)

Roads and snow broken down
  1. Gravel roads$1.7M+9%

    Grading and fixing gravel roads.

  2. Paved roads$1.2M+627%

    Fixing and repaving paved roads.

  3. Snow ploughing$78,142+38%

    Ploughing, salting and sanding roads in winter.

  4. Street lights$51,012+58%

    Power and repairs for street lights.

  5. Sidewalk snow$45,814

    Clearing sidewalks and parking lots.

  6. Bridges and culverts$38,280

    Keeping bridges and the pipes under roads safe.

Show as a table
ItemAmountChange
Gravel roads$1,681,158+9.0%
Paved roads$1,200,620+627.1%
Snow ploughing$78,142+37.6%
Street lights$51,012+57.9%
Sidewalk snow$45,814–
Bridges and culverts$38,280–

Police, fire and safety

$1.9M

Paying for police, the fire department, building inspectors and by-law officers.

+12% since 2019 (prices rose 18%)

Police, fire and safety broken down
  1. Police (OPP contract)$911K−5%

    What the town pays for policing.

  2. Fire department$724K+50%

    Firefighters, trucks and fire halls.

  3. Building permits$137K−6%

    Checking that new buildings are safe.

  4. Conservation authority$69,221+23%

    A regional group that manages rivers, flooding and wetlands.

  5. By-law and animal control$40,845−2%

    Enforcing town rules, like noise, parking and dogs.

  6. Emergency planning$1,291

    Getting ready for floods, storms and other emergencies.

Show as a table
ItemAmountChange
Police (OPP contract)$911,451−4.6%
Fire department$723,939+49.8%
Building permits$136,776−6.5%
Conservation authority$69,221+23.1%
By-law and animal control$40,845−2.5%
Emergency planning$1,291–

Running the town office

$1.9M

Council, managers, the clerk, accounting, computers, insurance and the town hall itself. Every town needs some of this, but it does not fix a road or put out a fire.

+37% since 2019 (prices rose 18%)

Running the town office broken down
  1. Senior management$1.7M+46%

    The top managers who run the town day to day.

  2. Council$152K−19%

    Pay and expenses for the mayor and councillors, and council meetings.

Show as a table
ItemAmountChange
Senior management$1,714,198+45.5%
Council$151,674−18.7%

Parks, arena and library

$1.2M

Parks, the arena, the pool, sports fields, programs and the library.

+23% since 2019 (prices rose 18%)

Parks, arena and library broken down
  1. Arena and buildings$717K+20%

    The arena, pool, community centre and halls.

  2. Parks$204K+10%

    Parks, beaches, trails and green spaces.

  3. Programs$140K

    Classes, camps and activities.

  4. Library$61,417−44%

    The public library.

  5. Museums$29,479

    Local museums.

  6. Arts and culture$21,931−49%

    Festivals, arts and heritage.

Show as a table
ItemAmountChange
Arena and buildings$717,216+20.0%
Parks$203,856+10.4%
Programs$139,968–
Library$61,417−44.0%
Museums$29,479–
Arts and culture$21,931−48.6%

Planning and business

$231K

Deciding what can be built where, and trying to bring businesses and visitors to town.

+30% since 2019 (prices rose 18%)

Planning and business broken down
  1. Farms and forests$193K+155%

    Programs for farms and forests.

  2. Planning and zoning$26,473−69%

    Deciding what can be built where.

  3. Business and tourism$11,308

    Attracting businesses and visitors, and helping local shops.

Show as a table
ItemAmountChange
Farms and forests$192,776+155.0%
Planning and zoning$26,473−69.1%
Business and tourism$11,308–

Health

$45,533

Public health, ambulances and cemeteries.

+26% since 2019 (prices rose 18%)

Health broken down
  1. Hospitals$32,645

    Money given to hospitals.

  2. Cemeteries$12,888

    Looking after town cemeteries.

Show as a table
ItemAmountChange
Hospitals$32,645–
Cemeteries$12,888–

What the money bought

The same 2024 spending, sorted by what it paid for rather than which service.

Spending by type
  1. Supplies and utilities$5.6M

    Gravel, salt, fuel, electricity, heating, office supplies and repairs.

  2. Staff pay and benefits$3.3M

    Wages, benefits and pensions for town workers.

  3. Outside companies$2.2M

    Work the town pays other companies to do, like policing, paving or consultants.

  4. Rent and money costs$190K

    Renting equipment or space, bank fees, and some accounting costs.

  5. Money given to others$69,221

    Grants and payments to other groups, like the conservation authority.

Show as a table
ItemAmount
Supplies and utilities$5,645,771
Staff pay and benefits$3,324,230
Outside companies$2,226,459
Rent and money costs$190,004
Money given to others$69,221

Staff

People on the town's payroll at the end of each year, as reported to the Province.

YearFull-timePart-timeSeasonal
201924722
202022220
202122220
202222220
202330115
202428512

In 2023, full-time staff jumped from 22 to 30 while part-time dropped from 2 to 1. The total barely changed, so this looks like a change in how jobs were counted or set up, not a hiring spree. Staff pay rose only 4% that year.

How things have changed since 2019

Money in compared with day-to-day spending, each year. When the orange line is above the blue one, the town spent more than it took in and made up the difference from savings or loans. Grants for big projects arrive in some years and not others, which makes "money in" jump around.

Money in and day-to-day spending by year
$14.5M
Show as a table
YearMoney inDay-to-day spending
2019$12.1M$8.5M
2020$13.4M$8.6M
2021$12.8M$11M
2022$13.6M$10.6M
2023$14.3M$11.4M
2024$14.5M$11.5M

Town property tax

Up 32% since 2019. Prices rose 18%.

Town property tax by year
$7.1M
Show as a table
YearTown property tax
2019$5.4M
2020$5.9M
2021$6.0M
2022$6.3M
2023$6.7M
2024$7.1M

Savings (reserves)

Money set aside for repairs, equipment and emergencies.

Reserves by year
$11.2M
Show as a table
YearSavings
2019$8.6M
2020$12.3M
2021$10.4M
2022$11.1M
2023$10.6M
2024$11.2M

What the town owes

Long-term loans plus short-term (temporary) loans at year end.

Debt by year
$0
Show as a table
YearLong-term loansTemporary loans
2019$3.7M$0
2020$3.3M$0
2021$0$0
2022$0$0
2023$0$0
2024$0$0

Building new things

Spending on new or rebuilt roads, pipes, buildings and equipment, compared with how fast existing ones wear out.

Capital spending and wear by year
$3.6M
Show as a table
YearBuilt or boughtWore out (amortization)
2019$2.8M$1.5M
2020$784K$1.5M
2021$5.5M$1.7M
2022$3.9M$1.8M
2023$8.7M$2.2M
2024$3.6M$2.1M

Source: Ontario Financial Information Return (FIR), Schedules 10, 40, 51, 60, 70, 74 and 80 (archived copy). Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Retrieved 2026-10-01. Figures are what the municipality reported to the Province for each year, prepared on the same basis as its audited financial statements.