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Not the full picture. Built from public records, which leave things out.Read by hand, Oct 2026DetailsThis is built from public records, which leave a lot out, and some of it may be wrong or out of date. Check the sources, and tell us if you spot a mistake. What this site can't tell you
Read by hand. We read Cornwall's own documents for this site in October 2026; the Sources page lists which ones. The comparisons with other places still come from the Province's yearly reports.
Ontario / CornwallUpdated Oct 5, 2026

Your city, in plain words

How Cornwall uses the money we share.

A clear, checkable guide to Cornwall's budget, taxes and council decisions. A single-tier city of about 49,200 people on the St. Lawrence River in eastern Ontario, with a mayor and ten councillors elected city-wide. Every figure links back to the public record.

Your typical 2024 property tax bill$2,395on a $130K home92% City8% SchoolsSee your tax bill explained →
City spending, 2024$231MAbout $10,042 per household, up 4.3% from 2023.See the money →
Property tax change+5.0%Cornwall's own property tax came to $91.4M in 2024, against $87.1M in 2023.What changed →

Where it goes

Most of every dollar supports the everyday city.

Explore every service →
Social services$70.8M · 31%
Police, fire and safety$42.2M · 18%
Health$22.8M · 10%
Water, sewers and garbage$21M · 9%
Show all 9 servicesShow fewer
Roads and snow$20.5M · 9%
Parks, arena and library$19.2M · 8%
Housing$17.2M · 7%
Running the city office$13.7M · 6%
Planning and business$3.3M · 1%

Day-to-day spending in 2024, from Cornwall's report to the Province.

A fair comparisonHow does Cornwall compare?Among 9 similar Ontario cities, Cornwall's day-to-day spending per household is on the high side.Cornwall is here · 9 of 9, lowest to highestCompare Cornwall →

Questions worth asking

A closer look at the numbers.

Each one is a question, not an accusation. Every one lists ordinary reasons it could be true, and the documents it comes from.

All 9 questions
Worth askingOpenness

Why were Cornwall's audited statements for 2022, 2023 and 2024 signed 15 to 22 months (by our count) after the year ended, when 2021 was signed in under seven months?

22 monthsfrom the end of 2023 to the auditor's report date of November 6, 2025 (worked out by us)

Audited statements are the City's yearly accounts, checked by an outside accounting firm. The auditor's report on the 2021 statements is dated July 12, 2022. The report on the 2022 statements is dated March 26, 2024, on 2023 it is dated November 6, 2025, and on 2024 it is dated March 24, 2026. Counting from December 31 of each year, that is about 6, 15, 22 and 15 months (worked out by us). The firm that signed also changed: MNP LLP signed for 2021 and KPMG LLP for 2022 to 2024. When we read the City's financial statements page on October 5, 2026, the newest year posted was 2024. The City's own budget book shows what the delay touches: the debt limit it was working from in late 2025 was worked out from its 2023 return to the Province, and its yearly debt and reserve reports are presented with the statements.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 7 sources

Worth askingMoney health

Why did Cornwall's net debt grow by $20,826,049 in 2024, to $89,221,543, in a year the City reported a $29,507,688 surplus?

$89,221,543net debt at the end of 2024, up from $68,395,494 a year earlier

Net debt is what the City owes, minus the money and investments it holds. A surplus is revenue left over after the year's spending. Both can be true at once, because a surplus does not count the cost of buildings and roads the City buys, and net debt does. In 2024 the City bought $70,530,726 of capital assets, against a budget of $46,165,780. Net debt ended the year at $89,221,543, against a budget of $86,199,231. Cash fell from $19,248,611 to $2,329,635, but investments rose from $68,521,106 to $83,742,899, so cash and investments together barely moved ($87,769,717 to $86,072,534, worked out by us). Of the cash left, $644,232 was not set aside for any purpose. The City's own notes show $12,743,145 of capital spending not yet paid for, and the budget book explains that the City uses its own cash during construction and borrows when projects are done.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 6 sources

Worth askingMoney health

Can Cornwall keep its debt payments under its own 10% limit when its plan shows them reaching 15.17% of revenue in 2029?

$24,850,051estimated debt payments in 2029, 15.17% of revenue, against $12,209,898 in 2026

The City's long-term debt (loans taken to pay for buildings and roads) was $66,267,224 at the end of 2024, up from $50,370,805. After year end it took on $26,217,000 more. The 2026 budget book estimates debt of about $97.8 million at the end of 2025, with $12.2 million a year in payments, which is 79.1% of the City's own limit (10% of its own-source revenue). The book also says Council has already approved $72.8 million of debt that has not yet been issued, and the City plans to finance another $144.6 million. Its own table shows yearly principal and interest payments rising from $12,209,898 in 2026 to $24,850,051 in 2029, or 15.17% of revenue, against its own 10% limit and the Province's 25% limit. The City's long-term financial plan recommends raising its own limit from 10% to 15%.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 6 sources

Worth askingMoney health

How did the draft 2026 budget cut a 16.97% tax levy increase to 5.32%, and what did it take from the City's savings?

$16,018,947levy increase at the start of the draft 2026 budget's list of changes (16.97%), cut to $5,024,549 (5.32%)

Reserves are money set aside for future needs, such as replacing roads or buildings. The draft 2026 budget book says choices made to balance the 2025 budget left a $7.7 million increase to carry into 2026: in 2025 the City drew $1.65 million from operating reserves and $3.46 million from capital reserves, deferred $1.22 million of spending and postponed $1.37 million in contributions to reserves. Its list of changes to the 2026 budget starts at a levy increase of 16,018,947 (16.97%) and ends at 5,024,549 (5.32%). Along the way it cut contributions to reserves by $2,017,999, moved $3,890,411 of debt payments onto reserves and the Canada Community Building Fund, delayed or stretched $1,353,005 of debt payments and deferred $1,674,624 of capital. The City says it borrowed $800,000 from its Working Reserve in 2025 to cover salary increases, and the Tax Stabilization Reserve holds $300,000 against a goal of $3 million by 2025.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 7 sources

Show 5 more questionsShow fewer
Worth askingRising costs

Why is the Cornwall Police Service's net cost up 9.49% in the draft 2026 budget, when the Mayor limited the rest of the budget to 4%?

$26,004,712police net operating cost in the draft 2026 budget, up $2,253,392 (9.49%)

The Mayor's written direction for the 2026 budget asked for no more than a 4% increase, "excluding the Cornwall Police Service's budget". The draft budget shows a 3.89% levy increase without police and 5.32% with police. The police net operating cost (spending less the money police bring in) rises from $23,751,320 to $26,004,712, an increase of $2,253,392 or 9.49%. From the 2024 actual of $22,026,198 that is $3,978,514 more, or 18.1% (worked out by us). The police budget says salaries and benefits are over 87% of its spending and rise by $2,194,850 or 9.05%, with more than 6 points of that coming from contracts already in place. It adds one officer to replace officers off on long-term illness (paid for by WSIB recoveries), and two Community Safety Officers. Provincial and federal grants to police fall by $190,552.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 4 sources

Good to knowHow decisions are made

How did the Mayor alone decide $120,000 of 2026 community funding, outside the Council grants program?

$120,0002026 budget funding approved by the Mayor alone ($70,000 for three groups and $50,000 for Centre 105)

Under Ontario's strong mayor rules, the Mayor proposes the budget. For 2026 the Mayor's office ran its own funding intake for non-profit groups in September 2025. The budget book says "decision-making authority rested solely with the Mayor". It received 28 applications, one email and one letter. The Mayor approved three applications for a total of $70,000 and a separate $50,000 for Centre 105, so "$120,000 was included in the 2026 budget". The budget book lists these in the changes made to the budget after it was sent to the Mayor. The regular Municipal Grants Program, by contrast, is reviewed by a committee of three councillors. The City published a list of every applicant and what was approved.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 4 sources

Good to knowOpenness

Where are Cornwall's yearly council pay statements for 2021 to 2025, and what is each member paid now?

$19,954.90each councillor's city remuneration in 2020, the newest yearly statement we found

A council pay statement lists what each member was paid and what expenses were claimed. The City's Council Expenses and Attendance page posts yearly summaries for 2014 to 2020. The 2020 summary says it is "as per Section 284 (1) of the Municipal Act, 2001" and prints the Mayor's city remuneration as $59,045.40 and each councillor's as $19,954.90. We did not find yearly summaries for 2021 to 2025. The City does post quarterly expense reports up to September 2025, but the one we read lists honorariums, travel and other expenses, not regular pay. The 2026 budget book shows Council's salaries and benefits (which include half the cost of an administrative assistant) at $482,564 in 2024 and $442,790 for 2026, and says Council's increase was "approved through by-law". It does not say what each member is paid.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 4 sources

Good to knowHow decisions are made

How often does untreated sewage mixed with rainwater overflow into the St. Lawrence River, and what is the plan to end it?

97,637 cubic metersdischarged in 11 overflow events in 2024, about 0.62 percent of wastewater treated (the City's figure)

In the oldest parts of Cornwall one pipe carries both sewage and storm water. In heavy rain or fast snowmelt the pipes fill up and a mix of the two flows straight into the St. Lawrence River without treatment. This is called a combined sewer overflow. The City's water budget says there were 11 events in 2024, with 97,637 cubic meters discharged, which it works out as about 0.62 percent of the 15,715,809 cubic meters the plant treated. In 2025 to date there were 7 events and 77,107 cubic meters. The City explains that the overflow is "heavily diluted with stormwater", that the Ministry requires each event to be reported and made public, and that it separates the two pipes when the chance comes up during road rebuilding.

Found by reading the city's own documents · 1 source

2024 tax year · Cornwall, Ontario

Your tax bill, worked out.

Enter your home's assessed value to see roughly what you pay in property tax each year, who gets it, and what Cornwall's share pays for.

Ontario still uses property values from January 1, 2016 for tax, so your assessed value is probably well below what your home would sell for today.

It is on your property assessment notice from MPAC, and on your tax bill. We filled in the typical value in Cornwall.

a year in property tax, at 2024 rates

  • Cornwall
  • Schools

Cornwall council sets only its own share. the Province sets the school rate.

See what your Cornwall share pays forHide the breakdown

Roughly what your Cornwall share pays for

Source
  • Police, fire and safety
  • Parks, arena and library
  • Roads and snow
  • Running the city office
  • Health
  • Housing
  • Social services
  • Planning and business

An estimate. It uses the residential tax rate, and splits Cornwall's share by what each service cost in 2024 after its own fees and grants (for example, water bills pay for much of a water system). Real bills also depend on your property class, local charges and any rebates.

  • Every fact, sourced

    Each number links to the public document it came from. Check it yourself.

  • No accusations

    We ask questions. Every one lists ordinary reasons a number could look odd.

  • Compared fairly

    Places are only compared with places of a similar size and kind, from the same yearly reports.

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